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  • Vulcan Quick Start Guide
  • Installation
    • Vulcan Installation and Configuration
    • Installing a Network Licence
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    • Borrowing a Licence from the FlexNet Server
    • Maptek Floating License Server (FLS)
    • Product Support
      • Technical Support
      • Office Locations
      • Copyright Notice
    • Vulcan Troubleshooting
  • Getting Started
    • Introduction to Vulcan
      • Overview
      • Starting Vulcan
      • Accessing Help Topics
      • Different Methods to Start Vulcan Software
      • Vulcan Menus
      • Setting Up Vulcan
        • Creating a Project File (dg1)
        • Primary Window
        • Colours
        • Patterns
        • Line Types
        • Design Defaults
        • Desktop Icons
      • Viewing Design Work
        • Opening a Design Database
        • Selecting Layers
        • Using the Mouse
        • Keyboard Shortcuts
        • Selecting Design Data
        • Viewing Data
        • Rotating the View
        • Saving Views
        • Full Screen Mode
        • Load View Toolbar
        • Looking From Different Points
        • Overview Window
        • Perspective Mode
      • Editing Design Data
        • Entering Design Data
        • Digitising
        • Indicate Mode
        • Snap to Objects
        • Smart Snap
        • Snap to Grids
        • Snap to Points
        • Property Editor
        • Fonts
        • Saving Your Work
        • Exiting Vulcan
      • Data Structures
        • Data Hierarchy
        • Design Files
        • Layers
        • Objects
        • Additional Organisation
        • Coordinate Points
        • Structuring Your Data
        • System Wide Files By Module
        • System Wide Files By File Extension
        • Specification and Parameter Files
      • Database Management
        • Contents
        • ODBC Interface
        • Recovering a Database
        • Compressing a Database
        • Unlocking a Database
        • Scanning a Database
        • Repairing a Database
        • Restoring a Backup
      • Crash Reports
    • Toolbars
      • Overview
      • Advanced Object Label toolbar
      • Analyse toolbar
      • Angle Input toolbar
      • Animation
      • Bearing Input toolbar
      • Custom Cursor Properties toolbar
      • Delete toolbar
      • Design toolbar
      • Digitise Toolbar
      • Dragline toolbar
      • Dragline - Move Block toolbar
      • Draw by Hand toolbar
      • Drill and Blast Create toolbar
      • Drill and Blast Edit toolbar
      • Drill and Blast Files toolbar
      • Drill and Blast Report toolbar
      • Screen Dump toolbar
      • Dynamic Volume Settings toolbar
      • Effects Toolbar
      • Window : Exaggeration Toolbar
      • FixDHD Fix Strat from DB
      • Gaussian Transformations toolbar
      • Geology Drilling toolbar
      • Geology Section toolbar
      • Grade Control Display toolbar
      • Grade Control toolbar
      • Graphics Toolbar
      • Grid Properties
      • Grid Calc Advanced toolbar
      • Grid Calc toolbar
      • Haulage toolbar
      • History toolbar
      • Insert toolbar
      • Keyboard Input toolbar
      • Load View toolbar
      • Look At Toolbar
      • Macro Control Toolbar
      • Merge toolbar
      • Modify toolbar
      • Move toolbar
      • Open toolbar
      • Open Cut Design toolbar
      • Phase Design toolbar
      • Point Clouds toolbar
      • Predefined Solids toolbar
      • Primitives toolbar
      • Ramps toolbar
      • Relimit toolbar
      • Rotate Mode toolbar
      • Rsvute toolbar
      • Sequence toolbar
      • Slice toolbar
      • Standard toolbar
      • Status toolbar
      • Texture Detail toolbar
      • Translucent Factor toolbar
      • UG Explosives toolbar
      • UG Ring Design toolbar
      • Visibility toolbar
      • Zoom To Toolbar
  • Menu Topics
    • File
      • File menu contents
      • New
      • Open
      • Design Files
        • Design Files menu contents
        • Directory
        • List Files
        • Open
        • Convert
      • Layers
        • Layers menu contents
        • List
        • Load
        • Load All
        • Load By Polygon
        • Reload
        • Remove
      • Underlays
        • Underlays menu contents
        • Overview
        • Load Layer
        • Remove Layer
        • Convert/Display Coloured Points
        • Convert To Object
        • Remove
        • Remove All Underlays
      • Symbols
        • Symbols menu contents
        • Overview
        • New
        • Load
        • Save
        • Save As
        • Delete
        • Inherit Colour
      • Line Styles
        • Line Styles menu contents
        • Overview
        • New
        • Load
        • Save
        • Save As
        • Delete
        • Repeat Distance
        • Set Invariance
        • Remove Invariance
        • Sine/Cosine Wave
      • Convert
        • Convert menu contents
        • Overview
        • Block To Pexel
        • Image To PostScript
      • Save
      • Save Layer
      • Save Layer To
      • Load Screen
      • Save Screen
      • Archive
      • Load Archive
      • Load Recovered Layers
      • Plot
        • Plot Builder
        • Plot All
        • Batch Plotting
          • Plot File
          • Page Setup
          • Data Extent
          • Multiple Page Setup
          • Cutting Planes
          • Drawing Order
          • Display Scheme
          • Plot Elements
            • Plot Elements
            • Borders
            • Views
            • Gridlines
              • Gridlines
              • Absolute
              • Relative
              • Centreline
              • Absolute
            • Title Block
            • Legends
            • User Notes
            • Scale Bar
            • North Point
          • Data Elements
            • Data Elements
            • Database Fields
            • Digitised Drafting
            • Grid Models
            • Triangulation Models
            • Surface Model Clipping
            • Block Model
            • Block Annotation
            • Block Selection
          • Examples
            • Plan with DGD Data
            • Plan with Border Style and DGD Data
            • Section with Border Style and Block Model
            • Rotated Plan with DGD Data
            • Section with Drilling, Triangulations
            • Section with Drilling and Assay Colour Bars
            • Section with Drilling and Paired Grid Surfaces
            • Long-Section (flexed) with Drilling and Paired Grid Surfaces
        • Plot Existing Files
      • Plot Edit
        • Plot Edit menu contents
        • Overview
        • Load
        • Open Plot-Edit Window
        • Create
        • Sheet Template
        • Clip
      • Drafting Sheets
        • Drafting Sheets menu contents
        • Overview
        • Drafting Sheet Builder
          • Drafting Sheet Editor
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: View
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Scale Bar
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: North Arrow
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Title Block
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Design Line
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Permanent Text
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Text Field
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Post Element
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Legend
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: Image
        • Drafting Page Size
        • New
        • Load
        • Save
        • Save As
        • Delete
      • Import
        • Import
        • Import 3d Dig Triangulations
        • ASCII
          • Import ASCII Data
          • Import ASCII Grid
          • Import Vulcan ASCII Triangulations
        • AutoCAD (dwg, dxf, dxb)
          • Import From AutoCAD
          • ICF Tables Setup
        • CSV (Databases)
          • Import CSV (Databases) - Databases
          • Import CSV (Databases) - Databases (update)
          • Synonym Assignment
        • Datamine
          • Import Datamine Block Models
          • Import Datamine Block Models (Reblocked)
          • Import Datamine Database
          • Import Datamine Design Strings
          • Import Datamine Triangulations
        • DTED Elevation Data
          • Import Data from a DTED Elevation Data File
        • Easimine
          • Import Easimine Data
        • Esri (shape, grid, tin)
          • Import Esri Shape File Data
          • Import Esri Grids
          • Import Esri TIN Triangulations
        • Gemcom
          • Import Gemcom Triangulations
        • Geocomp
          • Import Geocomp Data
        • Geosoft
          • Import Grids From Geosoft
          • Import Voxel From Geosoft
        • KML
          • Import KML Design Strings
        • LIDAR
          • Import LIDAR Data
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load ArcInfo ASCII Grid Using Reduce Method
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load ArcInfo ASCII Grid Using Decimate Method
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load Point Data Using Sampling Method
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load Point Data Into Layer
        • Micromine
          • Import Micromine Database
          • Import Micromine Data
        • MicroStation
          • Import MicroStation Data
        • MineSight
          • Import MineSight Block Models
          • Import MineSight Data
          • Import MineSight Triangulations
          • Import MineSight Triangulations (ASCII)
        • Minex
          • Grids ASCII
          • Import Minex Triangulations
        • Optech
          • Import Optech Triangulations
        • Phodat
          • Import Phodat Data
        • STL
          • Import STL Triangulations
        • Surpac
          • Import Surpac Data
          • Import Surpac Data
          • Import Surpac Triangulations
        • Whittle 4X
          • Import Data from Whittle Results File
      • Export
        • Export
        • Export Triangulations to 3d Dig
        • ASCII
          • Export ASCII (Design Strings)
          • Export ASCII Grids
          • Export ASCII (Minex)
        • AutoCAD (dwg, dxf, dxb)
          • Export AutoCAD
          • ICF Tables Setup
          • Export AutoCAD
        • CSV (Databases)
          • Export CSV (Databases)
        • Datamine
          • Export Data Mine - Design Strings
          • Export Datamine - Triangulations
        • Easimine
          • Export Easimine
        • Esri (shape, grid, tin)
          • Export Data To Esri Shape File
          • Export Grids To Esri
          • Export Triangulations to TIN
        • Inventor
          • Export Triangulations To Inventor
        • KML
          • Export KML Design Strings
        • Micromine
          • Export Micromine
        • MicroStation
          • Export to MicroStation
        • NGRAIN
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Block Model
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Design Data
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Grids
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Triangulations
        • PDF
          • Export Block Model Data to PDF
          • Export Design Data to PDF
          • Export Triangulations Data to PDF
        • Pitboss
          • Export Pitboss
          • Export Pitboss
        • STL
          • Export STL Triangulations
        • Export Topcon Design Strings
        • Trimble
          • Export Trimble
        • Ventsim
          • Export Ventsim Design Strings
        • VRML
          • Export Data to VRML Block Model
          • Export Data to VRML - Design Data
          • Export Data to VRML - Grids
          • Export Data to VRML - Triangulations
        • Whittle 4X
          • Export Block Model to Whittle 4X (Model)
          • Export Block Model to Whittle 4X (Opti Cut)
          • Export Block Model to Whittle 4X (Pit List)
      • Colour Table
        • Colour Table menu contents
        • Colours
        • Save Colour Table
        • Rename
        • Delete
        • Upgrade
      • Macro Create
      • Lava
        • Lava menu contents
        • Introduction
        • Lava
        • Functions
        • LAVA CLASSES
        • Lava Scripting Support for VGS
        • Gantt SDK Scripting Functions
        • Example Scripts for Automated VGS Testing
        • GPAN
        • Example
      • Python
        • Python Script
        • Writing Python Scripts
        • Index of Python Class Libraries
      • Run Stored Procedure
      • Run Command
      • Quit Vulcan
    • Design
      • Design Menu Overview
      • Design menu contents
      • WinTab Digitiser
        • WinTab Digitiser menu contents
        • Overview
        • Attach Viewport
        • Detach Viewport
        • Set Up Transformation
        • Configure WinTab Context
      • Create
        • Create menu contents
        • Layer
        • Point
        • Line
        • In Plane
        • Polygon
        • Paste Object
        • Polygon Textured
        • Rectangle
        • Grid
        • Arc
        • Ellipse
        • Arrow 2D
        • Arrow 3D
        • Spline
        • Symbol
        • Line draw by hand
        • Polygon draw by hand
        • Configure draw by hand
        • Create Text
        • Import Text
        • Create 3D Text
        • Import 3D Text
        • Features
      • Dimension
        • Dimension menu contents
        • Line
        • Line Components
        • Radius
        • Angle
        • Arc
        • Attributes
        • Move
        • Swap Points
        • Mirror Horizontal
        • Mirror Vertical
        • Mirror Both
        • Colour
        • Reposition
      • Construction Points
        • Construction Points menu contents
        • Overview
        • Distance
        • Equal Parts
        • Intersect
        • Digitise
        • Z Cut
        • Compass
        • Ruler
        • Insert By Distance
        • Insert By Point
        • Insert By Line
        • Delete
        • Delete All
      • Selection Criteria
        • Selection Criteria menu contents
        • Select By Polygon
        • Create Boundary
        • Enable Boundary
        • Disable Boundary
        • Group
        • Ungroup
        • Enable
        • Disable
      • Metadata
        • Metadata menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create/Edit Specification
        • Assign Metadata
        • Delete Metadata
        • Get Object Metadata
        • Setup Display Attributes
        • Apply Display Attributes
        • Reporting
      • Templated Attributes
        • Templated Attributes menu contents
        • Edit DGD Templates
        • Assign Data
        • Get Object Data
        • Colour By
        • Visible By
        • Import CSV
        • Delete Attributes
        • Edit Resource Templates
        • DGD Template to Resources
        • Resource Template to DGD
        • Operators and Functions
      • Layer Edit
        • Layer Edit menu contents
        • Using the Identify Tool in Vulcan
        • Name
        • Copy
        • Delete
        • Transfer
        • Unify
        • Make Current
        • Multi-Object Filter
      • Object Edit
        • Object Edit menu contents
        • Using the Identify Tool in Vulcan
        • Delete
        • Delete By Poly
        • Clip by Multi-Poly
        • Clip By Solid
        • Clip By Triangulation
        • Trim
        • Move / Copy
        • Offset
        • Split
        • Intersection Split
        • Paste
        • Join Point
        • Join Lines
        • Coalesce
        • Reverse
        • Reverse Advanced
        • Sort
        • Consistent
        • Point Name
        • Connection
        • Cross Check
        • Grid Snap
        • Filter
        • Register
        • Z Value
        • Register by Plane
        • W Tag
        • Grade
        • Delete End Point
        • Explode
        • Transform
        • Colour By Gradient
      • Polygon Edit
        • Polygon Edit menu contents
        • Area
        • Expand
        • Boolean
        • Boolean By Plane
        • Build
        • Polygon Morph
        • Partition
        • Impose
        • Pairs
        • Radii
        • Polygon Boundaries
        • Tessellate
        • Skeleton
        • Network
        • Remove Crossovers
        • Delete Bridges
      • Point Edit
        • Point Edit menu contents
        • Resequence
        • Move
        • Move To Intersection
        • Multi-Move Points
        • Grid Snap
        • Name
        • Z Edit
        • W Tag
        • Weight Point Values
        • Symbol
        • Colour By Attribute
        • Remove Attribute Colouring
        • Delete
        • Delete Duplicate
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
        • Cut
        • Append
        • Best Fit
        • Move By Distance
        • Move By Point
        • Move By Line
      • Point Insert
        • Point Insert menu contents
        • Insert
        • Replace String
        • Dynamic Replace String
        • Multi-Replace String
        • Plane Insert
        • Insert At Intersection
        • Multi-Insert at Intersection
        • Insert At Distance
        • Interpolate
        • Measure
        • Apply Curve
        • Intersection At Elevation
        • Intersection With Triangulation
      • Attribute Edit
        • Attribute Edit menu contents
        • Name
        • Description
        • Group
        • Ungroup
        • Group By Attribute
        • Value
        • Close Polygon
        • Open Polygon
        • Feature
        • Graphics
        • Segment Colour
        • Attribute to Value
        • Attribute Editor
        • Along Line
        • Assign W Tag
        • Edit
        • Clear
        • Label
        • Interpolate
        • Create/Edit Primitives
        • Primitive Visibility
        • Remove Primitive
        • Polygon Texture Primitive
        • Apply Spline
        • Remove Spline
        • Insert Points on Spline
      • Relimit
        • Relimit menu contents
        • By Distance
        • To A Point
        • To A Line
        • Multi Line Relimit
        • To a Plane
        • To Surface
      • Transformation
        • Transformation menu contents
        • Translate
        • Rotate 2D
        • Rotate 3D
        • Rotate Arbitrary
        • Scale
        • Calculate
        • Matrix
        • Mirror
        • Geographic
        • GDA Conversion
      • Text Edit
        • Text Edit menu contents
        • Edit
        • Move
        • Drag
        • Substitute
        • Delete
        • Text To Point
        • Attributes
        • Font
        • Font Size
        • Angle
        • Text Rotate
        • Colour
        • Convert to 3D Text
      • Text 3D Edit
        • Text 3D Edit menu contents
        • Edit
        • Attributes
        • Colour
        • Convert to 2D Text
      • Arrow Edit
        • Arrow Edit menu contents
        • End Points
        • Attributes
        • Colour
        • Line Type
      • Line Style
        • Line Style menu contents
        • Apply Style
        • Remove Style
        • Symbolise Line
        • Symbol At A Point
        • Symbolise Points
        • Unsymbolise Points
      • Feature Edit
        • Feature Edit menu contents
        • Default
        • Feature Editor
        • Feature Editor
        • Feature Editor
        • Feature Editor
      • Intelligent Objects
        • Intelligent Objects Editor
        • Open Specification
        • Database
        • Labels
        • Types
        • Save Specification
      • Control Points
      • Map Section To Plan
      • Data Posting
      • Undo
      • Redo
    • View
      • View Menu Contents
      • Overview
      • Visibility
        • Visibility Menu Contents
        • Visible
        • All Visible
        • Shadow
        • All Shadow
        • Invisible
        • All Invisible
        • Freeze
        • Freeze All
        • Design Visibility
        • Triangulation Visibility
        • Grid Visibility
        • Visible By Feature
        • Shadow By Feature
        • Invisible By Feature
        • Section Shadow Visible
        • Section Shadow Invisible
      • Change View
        • Change View Menu Contents
        • Set View
        • By Object
        • Section
        • Section Strat
        • Vertical Exaggeration
        • Walk
        • View Point Walk
        • Look From
        • Look
        • Flyby
      • Windows
        • Windows Menu Contents
        • Open
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Edit
        • Select
        • Fit Layer
      • Shaft View
        • Shaft View Menu Contents
        • Overview
        • Create
        • To Shaft View
        • From Shaft View
      • Animation
        • Animation Menu Contents
        • Overview
        • Create
        • Frames
        • Load
        • Run
        • Path
      • Create Section
      • Section Definition
      • Primary Section Shadows
      • Delete Section
      • Move Sections
      • Save View Settings
      • Switch To East Section
      • Switch To North Section
      • Switch To Plan Section
      • Sections Toolbar
    • Analyse
      • Analyse menu contents
      • Overview
      • Details
        • Details menu contents
        • Coordinate
        • Distance
        • Perpendicular/Shortest Distance
        • Along String
        • Total Length
        • Area
        • Centroid
        • Polygon Area
        • Full
        • Curvature
        • Strike/Dip
        • List
        • List Objects
        • Find Objects
        • Layer Range
        • Angle/Distance
      • Grid
        • Grid menu contents
        • Apply
        • Grid Properties
        • Geographic
        • UTM Grid
        • Remove
      • Label
        • Label menu contents
        • Point Label
        • Point Label to Text
        • Step-by-Step: Labelling Objects in Vulcan
        • Advanced Object Label
        • Annotate String Z Value
        • Underlay Label Colour
        • Remove
      • Attribute Data
        • Attribute Data menu contents
        • Inquire
        • Create
        • Modify
        • Delete
      • External Data
        • External Data menu contents
        • Set Up
        • Inquire
        • Set Up
        • Export from Selection
        • Export from Point
      • Data Analyser
        • Vulcan Data Analyser
        • Preferences
        • File
          • File Menu
          • Project Templates
        • Data
          • Replacing a Data Source
          • Filter Manager
          • New Transformation
          • New Weight
          • Domain Manager
          • Assigning Downhole Depth Field
          • The Database
          • Data Explorer
          • Filtering Data
          • Chart Explorer
          • Domain Manager
          • Specify Direction Grid
          • Filter Manager
          • New Weight
          • New Transformation
          • Viewing Data Points in Vulcan
        • Stats
          • General Statistics
          • Histogram
          • Define Bins
          • Boxplot
          • Cumulative Frequency
          • Scatter / Line Plot
          • QQ Plot
          • PP Plot
          • Correlation Matrix
          • Pie Chart
          • Create a Swath Plot
          • Contact Profile
          • Data Spacing
        • Analysis
          • Grade Capping
        • Variography
          • Creating a Semivariogram
          • Fan Variograms
          • Creating an Orthogonal Variogram
          • Creating a Cross Variogram
          • Creating a Cross Orthogonal Variogram
          • Creating a Variogram from a Block Model
          • Editing & Modelling a Semivariogram
          • Editing / Modelling a Fan Variogram
          • Editing & Modelling an Orthogonal Variogram
          • Editing & Modelling a Cross Variogram
          • Editing a Cross Orthogonal Variogram
          • Editing a Variogram Created from a Block Model
          • Specify Direction for Single Variogram of Block Model
          • Specify Directions for Multiple Variograms of a Block Model
          • Save and Load Variogram Properties
          • Downhole Variography
          • Configure Autofit
        • Export
          • Chart Grid
          • Tab View
          • Exporting Charts
        • Connectivity
          • Viewing Data Points in Vulcan
        • Visualization
          • Visualization
        • Charts
          • Tab View
          • Chart Grid
          • Multiple Charts of Mixed Types
          • Exporting Charts
      • Statistics
        • Statistics menu contents
        • Overview
        • Advanced Statistics
          • Open Specification
          • General Setup
          • Data Elements
          • Global Conditions
          • Graph Type
          • Output Display
        • Display
        • Output
        • Terminology
      • Legend Editor
      • Draw Legend
      • Display Legend
    • Model
      • Model menu contents
      • Overview - Model Menu
      • Grid Mesh Surfaces
        • Grid Mesh Surfaces menu contents
        • List
        • Load
        • Remove by Name
        • Create Simple
        • Mask
        • Invert Mask
        • Unmask
        • Contour
        • Drape
        • Min/Max
        • Patch
        • Set Value
        • Node Edit
        • Triangulate
        • To Object
        • Create Mapfile
        • Remove
      • Triangle Files
        • Triangle Files menu contents
        • List
        • Rename
        • Load
        • Load by Location
        • Display by Colour
        • Properties
        • Remove by Name
        • Remove by Location
        • Remove
      • Triangle Utility
        • Triangle Utility menu contents
        • Relimit
        • Intersect
        • Cut
        • Cut by Lines
        • Merge
        • Poly Boolean
        • Boolean
        • Multi-Boolean
        • Delete Internal Walls
        • Fill Holes
        • Repair
        • Auto Expand
        • Expand
        • Smooth
        • Display Colour Scheme
        • Create Selection File
        • Append
        • Check
        • Minimum/Maximum
        • Register
        • Fault
        • Strip
        • Footprint
        • Shrink Wrap
        • Plane
        • Bench Profile
        • Section Profile
        • Section by Line
        • Find Path
        • Scale
        • Translate
        • Rotate
        • GDA Conversion
      • Triangle Surface
        • Triangle Surface menu contents
        • Create
        • Two Polygons
        • Grid Mesh
        • Interactive Creator
        • Relimit by Polygon
        • Relimit by Solid
        • Surface Area
        • Triangulation Volumes
        • Add
        • Subtract
        • Colour by Orientation
        • Offset Distance
        • Extrapolate Points
        • Extrapolate Triangulation
        • Extrapolate Two Triangulations
        • Vertex Z Edit
        • Move Vertex
        • Add Vertex
        • Delete Vertex
        • Insert Triangle
        • Delete Triangle
        • Swap Triangles
        • Arithmetic
        • Thickness Between
      • Triangle Solid
        • Triangle Solid menu contents
        • Create
        • End Plate
        • Tri Polygons
        • Split
        • Auto Split
        • Split by Horizons
        • Close Solid
        • Delete
        • Triangle Delete
        • Repair by Voxelation
        • Shells
        • Surface Levels
        • Polygons
        • Thin Solid Mid-Surface
        • Split Underground Drive
        • Volume
        • Reserves
        • Differential Volumes
        • Create Sphere
        • Troubleshooting Guide
      • Triangle Edit
        • Triangle Edit menu contents
        • Overview
        • Analyse Triangles
        • Analyse Vertices
        • Problem Areas
        • Dump
        • Filter
        • Simple Outlier
        • Small Triangles
        • Clip By Polygon
        • Snap Vertices
        • Connect Vertices
        • Delete Crossing Triangles
        • Interpolate
        • Extrapolate
        • Line Split
        • Add Vertex
        • Delete Vertex
        • Flip Triangles
        • To Grid Mesh
        • From Triangles
        • Update with Points
      • Triangle Attributes
        • Attributes
        • Colour by Attribute
        • CSV Import Attributes
        • Export Attributes
        • Triangulation Visibility
        • Remove Attributes
        • Edit Attributes
      • Image Registration
        • Image Registration menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create or Open
        • Close
        • Add Point
        • Move Point
        • Delete Point
        • Clear All Points
        • Create Bounding Triangulation
        • Loading into 3D Window
        • Remap Loaded Triangulation
        • Import Georeferenced Image
      • Primitives
        • Primitives menu contents
        • Create/Edit Primitives
        • Triangulate Primitive
      • Contouring
        • Contouring menu contents
        • Contour
        • Annotate String
        • Delete
        • Delete
        • Move
        • Connect
        • Disconnect
        • Replace
        • Recondition
        • Graded Contour
        • Remove
      • Modflow Grid
        • Modflow Grid menu contents
        • Overview
        • Edit Row Height
        • Edit Column Width
        • Insert Row
        • Insert Column
        • Delete Row
        • Delete Column
        • New Entry
      • Remove
      • Merge Surface Models
    • Grid Calc
      • Grid Calc menu contents
      • Introduction
        • Overview
        • Grids
        • Mapfiles
        • Naming and Referencing Grids
        • Naming and Referencing Masks
        • Modifying Mask Files
        • Grid Calc Commands
        • MASK () Function
        • Mask Modes
        • Coordinate Range
        • Starting Grid Calc
        • Model Validation Techniques
      • Streamlined Stratigraphy
      • Integrated Stratigraphic Modelling
        • Integrated Stratigraphic Modelling menu contents
        • Validate Data
          • Validate
          • Validation Specifications
          • Select Database
          • Collar Checks
            • Unique Collar Location
            • Collar on Surface
          • Downhole Checks
            • Empty Table
            • Total Depth
            • Overlapping Intervals
            • Increasing and Decreasing
            • Maximum Variation
            • Unique Values
            • Sequence
            • Derived Value
          • Along Record Checks
            • Field Sum
          • Individual Field Checks
            • Minimum and Maximum Values
            • Translations
            • Case Of
            • Mandatory
            • Expression
          • Report
          • Save and Run
        • Fault Solid Creator
          • Fault Solid Creator
          • Base Solid
          • Set Up
          • Fault Design Data
          • Fault Surfaces
          • Edit
          • Preview
        • Fault Surface Creator
          • Fault Surface Creator
          • Database
          • Triangulations
          • Extents
          • Results
        • Interpolate Drillhole Data (FixDHD)
          • Interpolate Drillhole Data (FixDHD)
          • Drillhole Database
          • Drillhole Scheme
          • Drillhole Selection
          • Horizons
          • Horizon Control
          • Lithology
          • Reliability
          • Interpolation Control
          • Partings
          • Limit Strings
          • Survey Data
          • Fault Zones
          • Output
          • Preferences
        • Model Stratigraphy
          • Model Stratigraphy
          • Load Specification
          • Extents
          • Horizons
          • Data Source
            • Database
            • Drillhole Selection
            • Additional Design Data
          • Faulting
            • Zones
            • Throw
            • Crest and Toe
            • Blocks
          • Method
          • Seam Existence
          • Cropping
          • Masking
          • Save
        • Composite and Model Qualities
        • Create HARP Model
          • Create HARP Model
        • Update HARP Model Qualities
          • Update HARP Model Qualities
          • Load Specifications
          • Horizons
          • Qualities/Default Density
          • Save
        • Quality and Mining Parameters
          • Quality and Mining Parameters
          • Load Specifications
          • Quality Parameters
          • Mining Parameters
          • Output
        • Run of Mine Model
          • Run of Mine Model
          • Load Specifications
          • Horizons
          • Options
          • Output
        • Strip Ratios
          • Strip Ratios
          • Load Specifications
          • Horizons
          • Options
          • Output
        • Export Block Model Surfaces and Solids
          • Export Block Model Surfaces and Solids
          • Load Specification
          • Block Model
          • Horizons
          • Average Qualities
          • Save
        • Coal Plot Batcher
          • Coal Plot Batcher
          • Specification
          • Template Details
          • Seams
          • Qualities
          • Outputs
        • Compare Stratigraphic Models
      • Create Surface
        • Create Surface
        • Extents
        • Data Source(s)
        • Faulting
          • Faulting
          • Zones
          • Throw
          • Crest and Toe
          • Blocks
        • Method
        • Masking
        • Save
      • Create Multiple Surfaces
      • GridCalc_GridCalculator
      • Mapfile Generation
        • Mapfile Generation
        • Drillhole Database
        • Drillhole Scheme
        • Drillhole Selection
        • Horizons
        • Lithology
        • Output
        • Preferences
      • Edit Modelling Defaults
        • Edit Modelling Defaults menu contents
        • Project Defaults
        • Create Grid Specifications
        • Access Grid Specifications
        • Save Grid Specifications
        • Horizon Table
        • Splits Definition
        • Strata File
        • Define Method
        • Define Variables
        • Access Design Database
        • Close Design Database
        • Grid Display Defaults
        • Data Display Defaults
        • Clear Replay File
      • Grids
        • Grids menu contents
        • Load/Calculate Grid
        • Triangulate Grid
        • Save Grid
        • Define Level Grid
        • Transform Grid
        • Re-interpolate Grid
        • Import ASCII Grid
        • Close All Grids
      • Data
        • Data menu contents
        • Load Design Database Information
        • Pick Design
        • Load Mapfile Data
        • Load DEM
        • Load Triangulation
        • Select Triangulation
        • Transform Data
        • Filter Data
        • Trend
        • Filter Grid
        • Data Statistics
        • List
        • Clear Data
        • Tri Parameters
        • Clear Triangles
        • Dump Triangulation
      • Faults
        • Faults menu contents
        • Load Fault Strings
        • Load Fault Zones
        • Set Fault Zones
        • Query Fault Zones
      • Model
        • Model menu contents
        • Model
        • Triangulate
        • Save Triangulation
        • Smooth
        • LSQ Smooth
        • Derivatives
        • Scale
        • Verify Model
        • Clip Grids
        • Grid Fill
        • Mask
        • Mask Multiple
        • Unmask
        • Calculate True Thickness
      • Macros
        • Macros menu contents
        • Overview
        • Invoke Macro
        • Create Stacking Macro
        • Modelling Table
        • Create Model Table Macro
        • Edit Macro
        • Save Macro
      • Composite Models
        • Composite Models menu contents
        • Create Ratio and Burden Grids
        • Define ROM Quality Parameters
        • Define ROM Mining Parameters
        • Create Run Of Mine Model
      • Grid Query
        • Grid Query menu contents
        • Defaults
        • Header
        • Statistics
        • Inquire
        • Maximum
        • Minimum
        • Type
        • Value
        • Cell
        • Grid
        • Register
        • Histogram
        • Area
      • Contour and Limit Generation
        • Contour and Limit Generation menu contents
        • Contour
        • Spline Contour
        • Create Polygon Limits
      • Display
        • Display menu contents
        • Dynamic Display Grid
        • Static Display Grid
        • Display Data
        • Display Triangulation
        • Display Grid Scale Bar
        • Remove
        • Clear All Grid Calc Underlays
        • Preferences
      • Start Console
    • Rsvute
      • Rsvute menu contents
      • Overview
      • Starting Rsvute
      • Simple Reserving Procedure
      • Ratio and Overburden Calculations
      • Files
        • File menu contents
        • Select Polygons
        • Pick Polygons
        • Highlight Polygons
        • Deselect Polygons
        • Deselect All
        • Save Sequence
        • Load Sequence
        • No Table
        • Table
        • Save Table
        • Save Defaults
        • Load Defaults
        • Invoke Macro
        • Save Macro
        • Edit Macro
      • Reserves
        • Reserves menu contents
        • Load Derived Variables
        • Reset Selection
        • Report Reset
        • Report Reserves
        • Project Reserves
        • Property Reserves
        • Block Reserves
        • Period Labels
        • Define Periods
        • Target
        • Deselect Target
      • Query
        • Query menu contents
        • Model
        • Defaults
        • Statistics
      • Tools
        • Tools menu contents
        • Selection
        • Reserve
        • Direction
        • Selection by Rubberband
        • Reserve by Rubberband
        • Direction by Rubberband
      • Setup Defaults
        • Load Specification
        • Horizons and Masking
        • Variable Parameters
        • Derived Variables
        • Report
        • Units
      • Reload Model
      • Display Polygons
      • Display Quad Tree
      • Remove
      • Clear All Rsvute Underlays
    • Block
      • Block
      • Overview
      • Open
      • Close
      • Header
      • History List
      • Construction
        • Construction
        • Overview
        • New Definition
        • Open Definition
        • Display
        • Create Model
      • Viewing
        • Viewing
        • Overview
        • Inquire
        • Blocks
        • Contour
        • Grade Shells
        • Pits
        • Intersect Triangulation
        • Slice
        • List Slice
        • Load Slice
        • Remove Slice
        • Colour
        • Image Slice
        • Load Image
        • Modify Dynamic Model
        • Load Dynamic Model
        • Display Regular Model
        • Remove
      • Manipulation
        • Manipulation
        • Overview
        • Edit Cell
        • Calculate
        • Mine
        • Flag 2D Polygon
        • Polygon Flag
        • Flag by Triangulations
        • Edit Script
          • Edit Script
          • Maptek Evolution Model
        • Execute Script
        • CommandEditor
          • Add models
          • Add/remove variable
          • Add text variable
          • Advanced Grade/Tonne Report
          • Assign to model
          • Check duplicated
          • Classic to extended convert
          • Command List
          • Comments
          • Convert to pexel image
          • Create block model
          • Create regular model from ASCII
          • Create strat from grids
          • Create strat from triangulations
          • Create subblocked model from ASCII
          • Delete blocks
          • Edit variable attributes
          • Estimation ID
          • Export model to ASCII
          • Export to CSV
          • Extract Cells
          • Flag by Triangulation
          • Grade Estimation
          • Grade shells
          • Sequential Gaussian Simulation
          • Header to file
          • Implicit Modelling
          • Index model
          • Intersect with triangulation
          • Mine blocks
          • Model from CSV
          • Pit Optimiser Analysis
          • Pit Optimiser Optimisation
          • Pit Optimiser Viewer Output
          • Reblock model
          • Regularise model
          • Reserve report
          • Reset to Defaults
          • Run Script
          • Command Editor
          • Stope Optimiser
          • Update from ASCII
          • User commands
        • Add Variable
        • Delete Variable
        • Edit Variable
        • Edit Translation Table
        • Edit Description
        • Edit Block
        • Reset to Defaults
        • Translate
        • Rotate
        • Index
        • Fill
        • Assign Values
        • Distance
        • Extract Definition File
        • Categorical Smoothing
      • Transfer
        • Transfer
        • Overview
        • Import ASCII
        • Export ASCII
        • Export Mask
        • Export to Drilling
        • Addition Parameters
        • Regularise Model
        • Tri-Block Parameters
        • Delete Blocks
        • Extract Blocks
        • Convert Classic to Extended
        • Model to CSV
        • CSV to Model
        • Archive
        • Load Archive
        • Coalesce
      • Reserves
        • Reserves
        • General
        • By Polygon
        • Cubic Reserves
        • Reserves to Attributes
        • Advanced Reserves Editor
        • Process Dump File
        • Advanced Grade/Tonne Report
        • Category Definitions
        • Category Population
        • Category Reserves
        • Dynamic Reserves
      • Variography
        • Variography
        • Overview
        • Variogram Model Types
        • Directional Variogram
          • Directional Variography
          • Basic Interface
            • Directional Variography
            • Samples Database
              • Sample Database
              • Select using Numeric tag
              • Select using Character tag
              • Select using Solid triangulations
              • Select using Field restrictions
              • Variograms directions
              • Variogram type
            • Directional Autofit
              • Autofit
              • Constraints
          • Save and Run
        • Create Variogram
        • Cube
        • Cube Editor
        • Cube Interactive
        • Cube Multi Display
        • Block Model Variogram
        • Auto Fit
        • Display
        • Multi Display
        • Output
        • Edit
        • Zonal
        • Remove
      • Unfolding
        • Unfolding contents menu
        • Create Unfolding Model
        • Create Anisotropy Model
      • Grade Estimation
        • Overview
        • Univariate Estimation Editor
        • Multivariate Estimation Editor
        • Validation Estimation Editor
        • Post Estimation
        • Herco Analysis
        • Kriging Neighborhood Analysis (KNA)
        • Run
        • Batch
        • Codes
        • Explain
        • New Estimation File
        • Open Estimation File
        • Run Estimation
        • Multi-ID Grade Estimation
        • Estimation Summary Report
        • Rotation Angles
        • Display Ellipsoid
        • Remove Ellipsoid
        • Delete Estimation ID
      • Gaussian Transformations
        • Gaussian Transformations
        • Normal Score
        • BM Normal Score
        • Stepwise Gaussian
        • BM Stepwise Gaussian
        • Normal Score Back
        • Block_GausTransform_StepwiseGaussianBack
      • Simulation
        • Simulation
        • Sequential Gaussian
        • Multi-Gaussian Simulation
        • Sequential Indicator
        • Run MGS Multi
        • Variogram Average
        • Validate Simulation
        • Post Simulation
      • Pit Optimiser
        • Pit Optimiser
        • Edit
        • Run
        • Batch
        • Viewing
        • Floating Cone
      • Cut Off Grade Optimiser
        • Overview
        • COG Optimiser Editor
          • Cut-Off Grade Optimiser Editor
          • Open Specification
          • Optimisation
          • Reserves
          • Financials
          • Products
          • Combinations
          • Capacities
          • Reports
          • Charts
          • Save & Run
      • Sequencing Accumulation and Reporting
        • Introduction
        • Specification File
        • Periods
        • Block Models
        • Products
        • Process Plant
        • Tonnage and Bench
        • Filter Selection
        • Target
        • Region Selection
        • Output Triangulation Options
        • Accumulation
        • Reporting
          • Reporting
          • Display Blocks
          • Display Triangulations
          • Generate Triangulations for Period
          • Solids Animation
        • Sequencing Accumulation and Reporting
      • Grade Control Optimiser
        • Grade Control Optimiser
        • Grade Control Polygons
        • Edit Grade Control Polygons
      • Whittle 4D
        • Whittle 4D
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Edit fd.ini
        • Edit Whittle Parameters
        • Export Model
        • Export Polygon
        • Import Results
        • Perform Run
        • Re-Block
        • Create Arcs
        • Optimise
        • Print Blocks
        • Analyse Results
        • Utility
        • Edit Model Parameters
    • Iroad
      • Iroad menu contents
      • Overview
      • Data Structure
      • Quick Reference
      • Terminology
      • Files
        • Files menu contents
        • Overview
        • Load
        • Remove
        • Set Up
        • Topography
        • Subsurface
        • Bulking Factor
        • Haul Costs
      • Edit
        • Edit menu contents
        • Intersection Points
        • Design Alignment
        • Long Section
        • Balance
        • Mark
        • Road Sections
        • Conditional Sections
        • Apply Sections
        • Connect Sections
        • Design Superel
        • Define Bridge
        • Topography
        • Subsurface
      • View
        • View menu contents
        • Plan
        • Long
        • Road
        • Drive
      • Quantities
        • Quantities menu contents
        • End Area
        • Triangle
        • Mass Haul
        • Balance Line
        • Bulking Factor
        • Haul Costs
      • Plotting
        • Plotting menu contents
        • Label
        • Sections
      • Survey
        • Survey menu contents
        • Display Stations
        • Remove Stations
        • Radiate
        • List
    • Survey
      • Survey menu contents
      • Overview
      • Surveying
        • Surveying menu contents
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Create
        • Upload
        • Download
        • Convert
        • Edit
        • Resection
        • Reduction
        • Coordinates
        • Traverse
        • Edit Codes
        • Lava
        • Import Vulcan Field File
        • Create Station Library
        • Edit Station Library
        • List Station Library
        • Maintain Station Library
        • Display Stations
        • Remove Stations
        • Radiations
        • Adjustments
        • List Survey
        • Create Triangulation
        • Load Triangulation
        • Contour
        • Remove
      • Blast Setout
        • Blast Setout menu contents
        • Overview
        • Load
        • Create Survey
        • Report Survey
        • Edit Ticket
        • Label On Ticket
        • Label Off Ticket
      • Survey Volumes
        • Survey Volumes menu contents
        • Overview
        • Working Section
        • Create Section
        • Insert Section
        • Delete Section
        • Generate Profile
        • Area
        • Volume
        • Part Volume
        • Plan View
        • Section View
        • Create Triangulation
        • Load Triangulation
        • Contour
        • Remove
      • UG Survey
        • UG Survey menu contents
        • Overview
        • Traverse
        • Traverse by Single
        • New Traverse
        • Radiations
        • Report Offsets
        • Laser Offsets
        • Create UG Drive
        • Create Solid
        • Create Survey Triangulation
          • Create Survey Triangulation
          • Load or create new specification file
          • DGD and Layer
          • Floor objects
          • Back objects
          • Save
        • Build 3D Drive
        • Generate UG Drive Strings
        • Over/Under Break
      • Transformations
        • Transformations menu contents
        • Overview
        • Lat/Long To XYZ
        • XYZ To Lat/Long
        • UTM To Lat/Long
        • Set Up Local
        • Local to UTM
    • Geology
      • Geology menu contents
      • Introduction
      • Drilling
        • Drilling menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Database Multi Label Properties
        • Load and Display Drillholes
        • Remove Drillholes
        • Multiple Trace Display
        • Selection Filter
        • Report Filter
        • Run Report
        • Flag
        • Register
        • Model
        • Mapfile
        • Bench Plans
        • Identify
        • Label On
        • Multi-Label On
        • Multi-Label Properties
        • Label Off
        • Radius Labelling
        • Remove Labels By Radius
        • Toggle Disc Display
        • Colour
        • Composite
        • Intersect
        • Selection Properties
        • Data Tips
        • Load Structures
        • Load Desurvey
        • Edit Desurvey
        • Report Desurvey
      • Drilling Utilities
        • Drilling Utilities menu contents
        • Overview
        • Database Record Definition
        • Horizon List
        • CoreViewer
        • Check Drillholes
        • Create/Modify Locate
        • Run Locate Definition
        • Delete Locate Definition
        • Synthetic Holes
        • Mapfile Build Macro
          • Mapfile Build Macro
          • Database
          • Record
          • Horizon
          • Standard Mapfile
          • Horizon Criteria
          • Mapfile Parameters
          • Composite Mapfile
          • Variable Selection
          • Composite Parameters
        • Mapfile Run Macro
        • Drillhole Planning
        • English Log Translation Setup
        • English Log Generation
          • Specifications
          • Database
          • Schema
          • Hole Selection
          • Report Setup
          • Headings
          • Header Tables
          • Interval Table
          • Footer Tables
          • Output Options
        • Plot Available Pattern Table
        • Coal Borehole Graphics Pattern Definition
        • Coal Borehole Graphics Specifications
        • Coal Borehole Graphics Plot
      • Drilling Section
        • Drilling Section menu contents
        • Display Settings
        • Create Section
        • Create Grid Section
        • Load Section
        • Save Section
        • Reverse View
        • View Next Segment
        • Apply Display Settings
        • Add Hole
        • Remove Hole
        • Align Holes
        • Reset Holes
        • Database Correlation
        • Clear All Database Correlations
        • Grid Correlation
        • Clear All Grid Correlations
        • Select Intervals
        • Select Intervals by Field
        • Select Bore
        • Select All
        • Deselect Bore
        • Deselect All
        • Edit Intervals
        • Save Edits
      • Drillhole Planning
        • Drillhole Planning menu contents
        • Evaluate Drill Density
        • Create Drill Targets
        • Create Drillholes
        • Edit Drillholes
        • Drillhole Planning Reporting
        • Deviation Calculation Manager
        • Drill Rig Setup Specification
        • Cost Estimation Specification
        • Reposition Hole
      • Drillhole Optimiser
        • Drillhole Optimiser menu contents
        • Drill Rigs Library
        • Drillhole Optimiser
      • Downhole Geophysics
        • Downhole Geophysics menu contents
        • Interactive Editor
          • Overview
          • Geophysical Settings
            • Geophysical Settings
            • Data Source
            • Trace Selection
            • Lithology
            • Window Settings
          • Open Window
        • Import LAS Files
        • Edit Trace Specifications
        • View Traces
        • Label Traces
        • Remove
        • Remove All
      • Geophysics
        • Geophysics menu contents
        • Import From DB2
        • Edit And Display
        • View Traces
        • Remove
        • Remove All
        • Load
        • Rename/Flip
        • Depth Conversion
        • Null Value
        • Convert
        • Generate
        • Invoke Macro
        • Save Macro
        • Edit Macro
      • Fault Manipulation
        • Fault Manipulation menu contents
        • Overview
        • Projection
        • Generate Fault Mask
        • Fault
        • Dynamic Edit
      • Grid Reserves
        • Grid Reserves menu contents
        • Overview
        • In Situ
        • Reserves
        • Bench
        • Resource Polygons
      • Compositing
        • Compositing menu contents
        • Compositing
        • Run
        • Selection
        • Display
        • Remove
      • Sampling
        • Sampling menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Database
        • Load
        • Edit Sample
        • Remove
        • Check/Remove Duplicates
        • Colour
        • Identify
        • Annotation On
        • Annotation Off
        • Contour
        • Symbols On
        • Symbols Off
        • Flag Samples
          • Flag Samples
          • Samples Database
          • Triangulation
          • Block Model
          • Polygon
          • Script
        • Cell Decluster
        • Database Drift Analyser
          • Database Drift Analyser
          • Samples Database
          • Select using numeric tag
          • Select using character tag
          • Select using field restriction
          • Select using solid triangulation
          • Block Model
          • Block Selection
          • Define Moving Window
          • Output
          • Vulcan Options
          • Excel Options
        • Contact Profile Analyser
          • Contact Profile Analyser
          • General
          • Samples Database 1
          • Select using numeric tag
          • Select using character tag
          • Select using field restriction
          • Select using solid triangulation
          • Samples Database 2
          • Select using a numeric tag
          • Select using character tag
          • Select using field restriction
          • Select using solid triangulation
          • Output
          • Vulcan options
          • Excel options
          • Save & Run
        • Multivariate Transformation
          • Multivariate Transformations Overview
          • Forward Transformation
          • Select Using Numeric Tag
          • Select Using Character Tag
          • Select Using Solid Triangulation
          • Select Using Field Restrictions
          • Report
          • Backward Transformation
          • Block Selection
        • Import Points
        • Import Attributes
        • Export ASCII
        • Setup Display
          • Set Up Display
          • Custom Database Format
          • Set Up Display - Sample Display Attributes
          • Sample Restrictions
            • Select Using Numeric Tag
            • Select Using Character Tag
            • Select Using Solid Triangulations
            • Select Using Field Restrictions
          • Labelling
      • Channel Sampling
        • Channel Sampling menu contents
        • Channel Sampling
        • Open Database
        • Datasheet
        • Location
        • Attributes
        • Associate Channel
        • Move Channel
        • Rotate Channel
        • Rotate Channel Dip
        • Rotate Channel Bearing
        • Load Channel
        • Identify
        • Annotation On
        • Annotation Off
        • Composite
        • Remove Samples
      • Implicit Modelling
        • Implicit Modelling Editor
          • Implicit Modelling
          • Open Specifications
          • Parameters
          • Samples Database
          • Select Using Numeric Tag
          • Select Using Character Tag
          • Select Using Solid Triangulations
          • Select Using Field Restrictions
          • Block Model
          • Domains
          • Polygons
          • Advanced
          • Geological
        • Pre Drilling Process
        • Synthetic Drillholes
        • Implicit Solids
      • Steep Horizon Modeller
        • Steep Horizon Modeller
        • Database
        • Horizons
        • Design Data
        • Data Extent
        • Method
        • Relimit
        • Triangulations
        • Block Model
        • Save Points
        • Change Log
      • 3D Geological Sculpting
    • Washability
      • Washability menu contents
      • Overview
      • Setup
        • Setup menu contents
        • Source Database Setup
        • Delete Source Database Setup
        • Analyse Washability Data
        • Standardisation Settings
        • Delete Standardisation Settings
        • Waste/Missing-Interval Defaults
        • Delete Waste Defaults
        • Import/Export Custom Settings
        • Product Graph Settings
      • Standardise Tables
      • Generate Models from Standardised Tables
      • Open Generated Models Group
      • Interrogate Generated Models
      • Report from Washability Table
      • Combine Washability Tables
      • Close Models Group
      • Delete Models Group
      • Import Table
      • Export Table
    • Geotech
      • Geotech menu contents
      • View
        • View menu contents
        • Overview
        • Primary
        • Stereonet
        • Rose Diagram
      • Display
        • Display menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Database
        • Set Up 3D Display
        • Load To 3D
        • Remove From 3D
        • Set Up Stereonet
        • Load To Stereonet
        • Remove From Stereonet
        • Set Up Rose Diagram
        • Load To Rose
        • Remove From Rose
        • Set Up Multiple Rose Diagrams
        • Load To Multiple Rose
        • Remove From Multiple Rose
        • Set Up Tadpole Display
        • Load To Tadpole
        • Remove From Tadpole
        • Set Up Stick Display
        • Load To Stickplot
        • Remove From Stickplot
      • Analysis
        • Analysis menu contents
        • Overview
        • Assign
        • Contour
        • Create
        • Create Triangulation Plane
        • Daylight Windows
        • Group
        • Ungroup
        • Slope
        • Transfer
        • Identify
        • Highlight
        • Zone
        • Annotate
      • Utilities
        • Utilities menu contents
        • Overview
        • Database Import
        • Convert
        • Annotation On
        • Annotation Off
        • ASCII Import
        • ASCII Export
        • CSV Export
        • Edit Codes
        • Edit Structures
        • Data Entry Setup
        • Digitise
        • Select new observation locations
        • Define structure locations along a scan line
        • Edit an existing observation location
        • Delete
        • Plot
          • Plot
          • Use an existing drafting sheet
          • Using a default template
        • Map Image to Drillhole
      • Section
        • Section menu contents
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Open Working Layer
        • Close Working Layer
        • Create Section
        • Create Profile
        • Create Slice
        • Strat Profile
        • Surface Profile
        • Section View
        • Plan View
        • Section Visibility
        • Profile Visibility
        • Full
        • Axes
        • Annotate
        • Rename Section
        • Delete
        • Edit Point
    • Open Pit
      • Open Pit menu contents
      • Introduction
      • Open Cut Design
        • Open Cut Design menu contents
        • Flag Toe/Crest string
        • Tolerance
        • Assign Berm/Batter values
        • Condition String
        • Project String
        • Shadow Tool
        • Berm string
        • Auto Pit
        • Incline
        • Multi Incline
        • Pairs
        • Toes And Crests
        • Update Toe
        • Blocks
        • Interactive Cut Planner
        • Cut Reporting
        • Progress Maps
        • Dump Design
        • Rehab Design
        • Pit Topography
        • Update Topography
        • Define Angles
        • Planes
        • Move Pit/Dump Wall
        • Relimit
        • Make Mask
        • Phase Generator
        • Performance by Phase-Bench
        • Compliance
        • SawTooth Plot
      • Integrated Stratigraphic Planning
        • Create Pit/Highwall Surfaces
        • Pit Topography
        • Split Pit Setup
        • Split Pit
        • Clip Solids
        • Update Solids
        • Simplify
        • Triangulation Visibility
        • Export Triangulation Attributes
      • Schedule Solids
        • Mining Blocks Generation
        • Mining Solids
        • Mining Blocks Generation Setup
        • Edit Polygons
        • Mining Blocks Generation Create Blocks
        • Rename Blocks by Ramp Distance
      • Ramps
        • Ramps menu contents
        • Overview
        • Conventions
        • Problem Solving Guide
        • Design Pit/Dump
          • Road Parameters
          • Road Parameters
          • Highwall Road Parameters
        • Assign Berm/Batter values
        • Graphics Toe/Crest/Road
        • Visibility Toe/Crest/Road
        • Condition String
        • Build Road
        • Insert road to Pit/Dump
        • MKRD
        • Road Line
        • Cut and Fill Roads
        • Simple Line
        • Solid Ramps
        • Talpac Export
        • Talpac Start
      • Phase Design
        • Contents
        • Phase Design
        • Pit Difference/Union
        • Triangulate/Reserve
      • Pit Layout
        • Pit Layout menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create Strips and Blocks
        • Offset Strips
        • Fan Strips
        • Crop Strips
        • Slice Strips
        • Block Layout
        • Join
        • Split
        • Limit Strip/Block
        • Naming
        • Reverse
      • Terrace Mining
        • Terrace Mining menu contents
        • Set Up
        • Specification
        • Run Reserves
        • Report
      • Benching and Batters
        • Benching and Batters menu contents
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Direction
        • Toggle Marks
        • Marker Size
        • Change Wall
        • Reverse Wall
        • Create Macro
        • Edit Macro
        • Assign Macro
        • Inquire
        • Auto Project (Mesh)
        • Auto Project
        • Manual Project
        • Seed From Wall
        • Block From Wall
        • Block Number
        • Solids from Projections
        • Section
        • Map File
        • Annotate
        • Horizon Legend
        • Horizons Visibility
        • Blocks Visibility
      • Batvol
        • Batvol menu contents
        • Overview
        • Specification
        • Run Batvol
        • Inquire
        • Report
        • Plot RIN Data
        • Vertical Reserves Specifications
        • Run Vertical Reserves
      • Dump File Reporting
        • Contents
        • Create from RIN
        • Reports
          • Page Setup
          • Tables
          • Save and Report
      • Pit Volumes
        • Pit Volumes menu contents
        • Create Sections
        • Insert Sections
        • Create Profiles
        • Working
        • Volume
        • Dragline Spoil
        • Dragline Surface
      • Bench Volumes
      • Haulage Profile
        • Haulage profile menu contents
        • Overview
        • Truck Library
        • Build Route Network
        • Route Cycle Estimation
        • Model Route Calculation
        • View Bench
        • Route Combinations
      • Section Design
        • Section Design menu contents
        • Overview
        • Working
        • Create Sections
        • Insert Sections
        • XS On LSection
        • Strat Profiles
        • Surface Profiles
        • C&F Volume
        • Section View
        • Plan View
        • Long Section View
        • Stack Sections
        • Axes/Grid
        • Template
        • Cut & Fill
        • Annotate
        • Range Diagram
      • Monitoring
        • Monitoring menu contents
        • Data Mapping
        • Display Settings
        • Select Data
        • Deselect Data
        • Identify
        • Annotate
        • Filter
        • Report
        • Export
        • Model
      • Dozer2000
        • Contents
        • Convert File
        • Create/Edit Plan File
        • Create/Edit Vehicle File
      • Dig Limits
        • Contents
        • New Entry
        • Edit
        • Display
        • Run
        • Script
      • Oilsands Options
        • Oilsands Options menu contents
        • Total Volume In Place
        • Block Area Averaging
        • Block Selection
        • Dilution Modelling
        • Ring It
      • Automated Pit Designer
        • Strategic Designer
        • Create Pit Design
        • Automated Pit Designer
      • Schedule Progress
    • Grade Control
      • Grade Control menu contents
      • Setup
        • Define Data Sources
        • Grade Control Database Setup
          • Specifications
          • Blast Header
          • Blast Solid
          • Blast Boundary Strings
          • Grade-Block
          • Grade-Block Solid
          • Options
          • Blast Holes
          • Reconciliation
          • Face Points
          • Boundary String Triangles
        • Samples Source Setup
        • Data Source Correlation
        • Calculation Rules
          • Calculation Rules
          • Assignment Rules
          • Block Model Weight Rules
          • Estimation ID
          • Holes/Samples Weight Rules
        • s_GradeControl_Setup_ReconciliationRules
        • Display Configuration
        • Material Report Setup
        • Grade Control Preferences
        • Validate Current Specifications
        • Convert Specifications
        • Legacy Blast Solids Validation
      • Load Specifications
      • Save Specifications
      • New Blast
      • Save Blast
      • Save Blast As
      • Load Samples
      • Load Blast
      • Remove Blast
      • Set Current Blast
      • Define Blast Solid
        • Solid Triangulation
        • Surfaces
        • Levels
      • Dynamic Reblock Blast
      • Polygonal Blast Generation
      • Create Grade Blocks
        • Create Grade Blocks
        • Specify Method for Creating Cutting Surfaces
        • Triangulations & Whole Blast
      • Reblock Blast
      • Edit Grade Blocks
      • Edit Blast Holes
        • Selection Criteria
        • Edit table
      • Reposition Centroid
      • Delete/Replace User Polygon
      • Import Blast Holes
        • Source tab
        • CSV Column Mappings tab
        • Import Options panel
        • Select Holes to Import panel
      • Import Grade Block Solid
      • Blast Report
      • Create Bench Plan
        • Blast Selection Parameters
        • Select Blasts
        • Blast Selection
        • Grade Block Display
        • Grade Block Data
        • Reconciliation Grade Block
        • Reconciliation Block Model Grades
        • Design Data
      • Material Report
      • Export Data
        • Triangulations tab
        • Design Objects tab
    • Underground
      • Underground menu contents
      • Introduction
      • Coal Development
        • Coal Development menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Mine Workings
        • Graphical Attributes
        • Feature Visibility
        • Create Heading
        • Create Crosscut
        • Convert To Heading
        • Convert To Crosscut
        • Delete Drivage
        • Define Panel Type
        • View Panel Type
        • Edit Definition
        • Delete Definition
        • Create Panel
        • Modify Panel
        • Delete Panel
        • Pillars/LT Outlines
        • Area
        • Roadway Blocks
        • LS/SW Pillar Convert
        • Create Outline
        • Combine Blocks
        • Clip Blocks
        • Delete Blocks
      • Coal Reserves
        • Coal Reserves menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Mine Workings
        • Geology Setup
        • Project
        • Reserve Setup
        • Run Reserve
        • Delete Projected
      • Development
        • Development menu contents
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Automatic Ramp
          • Automatic Ramp Overview
          • Open Specification
          • Constraints
          • Block Model
          • Exclusion Zones
          • Primitives
          • Reserves
        • Interactive Edit Ramp
        • Level Layout
        • Centre Line
        • Cross Cuts
        • Wall Outline
        • Merge Walls
        • Union Walls
        • Project Backs/Floors
        • Generate UG Drive Strings
        • Apply Curve
        • Corner Peel
        • Costing
        • Define Ring
        • Expand Ring
        • Partial Gradient
        • Information
        • Model Backs/Floors
        • Point(s) Annotation
        • Line(s) Annotation
      • Analyse
        • Analyse menu contents
        • Cost Benefit Analysis
        • Global Gradient
        • Drill Hole Warning
        • Proximity Alert
        • Find Entry Point
        • Stope Analyser
        • Stope Optimiser
          • Stope Optimiser Overview
          • Open Specification
          • Input
          • Restriction
          • Block Selection
          • Output
          • Verifications
          • Stope Framework
          • Dimensions
          • Optimisation Control
          • Cutoff
          • Slice Method
          • Slice Method: Slice Definition
          • Slice Method: Stope Geometry
          • Slice Method: Post Processing
          • Section Method
          • Section Method: Slice Definition
          • Section Method: Stope Geometry
          • Section Method: Post Processing
          • Restrictions
          • Prism Method
          • Risk
          • Explain
        • Over/Under Break
      • Stope Design
        • Stope Design menu contents
        • Overview
        • Directory
        • Open
        • Create Stope
        • General Reserves
        • Backfill Planning
        • Mine
      • Ring Design
        • Ring Design menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create/Edit Blast Specification File
        • Edit Display Preferences
        • Templated Ring Design
        • Create/Edit Blast Database Design
        • Create/Open Blast Database
        • Create Rings Index
        • Rename Rings
        • Auto Profile
        • Calculate Ring Reserves
        • Display Rings
        • Remove Rings
        • Navigate Rings
        • Display Ring Name and Dump Angle
        • Change Ring Dump Angle
        • Display Characteristics
        • Create Hole
        • Create/Edit Five-Spot Hole
        • Move Hole
        • Copy Hole
        • Delete Hole
        • Edit Diameter
        • Shuffle Holes
        • Adjust Hole Length
        • Comment Hole
        • Layout Pattern
        • Fill Hole Pattern
        • Change Hole Sequence
        • Explosives Loading
          • Explosives Loading menu contents
          • Load Hole
          • Load Ring
          • Edit Hole Loading
          • Edit Hole Capping
        • Explosives Timing
        • Edit Ring Report Format
          • Edit Ring Report Format
          • Layout Format
          • Drilling Format
          • Explosives Format
          • Sorting Columns Format
        • Report on Rings
        • Plot Rings
        • Export to IREDES
      • Ventilation
        • Ventilation menu contents
        • Open/Create Network
        • Save Network
        • Close Network
        • Defaults
        • Open Fan File
        • Add Fan
        • Edit Fan
        • Delete Fan
        • Display Attributes
        • Create Branch
        • Edit Branch
        • Edit All Branches
        • Reverse Branch
        • Delete Branch
        • Insert Node
        • Move Node
        • Execute Simulation
        • Report
      • Panel Caving Designer
    • Dragline
      • Dragline menu contents
      • Overview
      • Files
        • Files menu contents
        • Open
        • Save
        • Save As
        • Close
        • Delete
        • Dragline Equipment
        • Ancillary Equipment
        • Block Report
        • Operation Report
        • Volume Report
      • Sections
        • Contents
        • Working
        • Define
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Set Current
        • Advance Current
        • View Current
        • Define Origin
        • Edit Label
        • Attributes
        • Change Section Line RLs
      • Horizons
        • Horizons menu contents
        • Create/Edit Horizons
        • Create or Delete Surfaces
      • Strips
        • Strips menu contents
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Edit Extents
        • Translate All
        • Highwall Profile
        • Edit Labels
        • Label Attributes
        • Create Maximum Spoil Profile
        • Create Spoil Fit Report
        • Generate Toes and Crests
      • Points
        • Points menu contents
        • Create Points
        • Delete Points
        • Edit Point Names
        • Line Intersection
      • Blocks
        • Blocks menu contents
        • Create
        • Delete
        • ID Block
        • Set Swell Table
        • Edit Repose
        • Edit Swell
        • Edit Rehandle
        • Reset Log File
        • Reset Undo Stack
        • Reset Section
        • Edit Label
        • Drag Label
        • Rotate Label
        • Recentre Labels
        • Unrotate Labels
        • Label Attributes
      • Move Blocks
        • Move Blocks menu contents
        • Overview
        • Start/End Sequence
        • Begin/End Macro
        • Dragline - Right Toe
        • Dragline - Centre
        • Dragline - Left Toe
        • Bulldoze - Left
        • Bulldoze - Right
        • Bulldoze - Uphill
        • Bulldoze to Bench
        • Area Balance
        • Area Reshape
        • Area Cut & Fill
        • Split Block
        • Merge Blocks
        • Create Block
        • Remove Block
        • Export Block
        • Nullify Block
        • Select Dragline
        • Set Position
        • Unset Position
        • Undo
        • Redo
        • Animate
      • Templates
        • Templates menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create
        • Create From Surface
        • Create Dragline Bench Template
        • Delete
        • Convert Profile
        • Import
      • Lines
        • Lines menu contents
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Edit Label
        • Attributes
      • View
        • View menu contents
        • Setup
        • View Current Section
        • Change View
        • Reverse View
        • Coordinate
        • Distance
        • Link Strings
        • Horizon Legend
        • Dragline Legend
        • Reset Visibility
        • Toggle Sections
        • Toggle Surfaces
        • Toggle Strips
        • Toggle Block Labels
        • Toggle Templates
        • Toggle Lines
        • Toggle Points
        • Toggle Other
      • Dragnav
        • Dragnav menu contents
        • New
        • Preview
        • Save
        • Plan Surfaces
        • Plan Data
        • Interactive Sections
        • Multiple Sections
    • Drill and Blast
      • Drill and Blast menu contents
      • Files
        • Drill Rig Library
        • Explosives Library
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Explosive Loading Styles
          • Pattern specifications
          • Reporting specifications
          • Posting specifications
          • Display Characteristics Settings
        • Load
        • Remove
      • Create
        • Create
        • Create Holes At Points
        • Create Holes Along Line
        • Create Holes Along Collar and Toe
        • Create Blast to Free Face
        • Create Registered Outline
        • Create Blast Solid
        • Explosives Tie-ins
        • Create Timing Model
        • Create Timing Animation
      • Edit
        • Rename Blast
        • Edit Visibility
        • Edit Display Attributes
        • Apply Display Characteristics
        • Split Blast by Polygons
        • Merge Blasts
        • Edit Holes
        • Rename Holes
        • Rename All Holes By Object
        • Modify Hole Name
        • Reverse Row Direction
        • Recalculate
        • Move Holes
        • Translate Holes
        • Rotate Holes
        • Minimum Burden Adjustment
        • Delete Holes
        • Delete Holes by Polygon
        • Insert Hole
        • Double Stitching
        • Design Charge Depths
      • Analysis and Reporting
        • Constrained Hole Selection
        • Compare Holes
        • Offset to Face
        • Export Intercepts
        • Sample Interval Specifications
        • Export to Database
        • Hole Clearance Check
        • Hole Separation Report
        • Reporting
        • Tritronics Export
        • Posting
        • Export to IREDES
    • Gantt
      • Vulcan Gantt Scheduler
      • Vulcan
        • Open
        • Activity
          • Create
          • Delete Activity
        • Update From Design
        • Precedences
          • Manual Precedences
          • Display
          • Hide
          • Display Settings
        • Colour by Period
        • Colour by Attribute
        • Mining Direction
          • Generate Directions
          • Flip Directions
          • Select and Reverse
          • Generate Directions
          • Generate Directions
          • Transfer from STP Module
        • Check VGSKEY
      • Vulcan Gantt Scheduler
        • Gantt Scheduler Interface
        • Keyboard Shortcuts
        • Quick Access Toolbar
        • Gantt Chart Window
        • Summary Report Window
        • Notification Center Window
        • VGS Home
          • Home Tab
          • New
          • Delete Activity
          • Properties
          • Update Activities
          • Update Reserves
          • Percent Complete Update
          • Split
          • Remove Split
          • Join All Bars
        • VGS Setup
          • Setup Tab
          • Project Options
          • Reserve Attributes
          • Attributes
          • Activity Types
          • Lookup Tables
          • Calendars
          • Plan Start Date
          • Periods
          • Current Period
        • VGS Layout
          • Layout Tab
          • Groups
          • Current Group
          • Sorting
          • Column Format
          • Column Order Manager
          • Current Column Order
          • Update Column Order Definition
          • Save/Load/Reset
          • To Move / Move Here
        • VGS View
          • View Tab
          • Vulcan Selection
          • Vulcan Zoom
          • Vulcan Hide
          • Vulcan Shadow
          • Select in Vulcan
          • Zoom in Vulcan
          • Colour by Period
          • Colour by Attribute
          • Animation
          • Current Colour
          • Caption Manager
          • Filters
          • Current Filter
          • Select Multiple Filters
          • Display Resource Calendar
        • VGS Precedences
          • Precedence Tab
          • Group Manager
          • Current Precedence Group
          • New Group
          • Spatial Precedences
          • Create
          • Remove
          • Properties
          • Precedence Arrow Visibility
        • VGS Report
          • Report Tab
          • Report Setup
          • Sync Report
          • Pivot Table Report Manager
          • Pivot Table Report Manager
          • Activity Grid
          • Current Report
          • Export Activity Chart To Excel
          • Activity By Period
          • Critical Path
        • VGS Resources
          • Resources Tab
          • Resource Settings
          • Allocate Resources
          • Open Resource Chart
          • Export Resource Chart To Excel
        • VGS Levelling
          • Levelling Tab
          • Resource Levelling Setup
          • Levelling by Capacity
          • Activity Levelling Setup
          • Current Levelling
    • Labs
      • Face Mapper
        • Setup
          • Create Resources
          • Create Feature Files
          • Configuration
          • Create Plot Resources
        • Tools
          • Key Toolbar
          • Import GSI Station
          • Freeze Grids Back Walls
          • Load Drillholes
          • Remove Drillholes
          • Display Comment Labels
          • Remove Comment Labels
          • Display Structures
          • Section View
          • Grid On
          • Grid Off
        • Mapping
          • Load Drive Layer
          • Add Station
          • Rename User Station
          • Station Section
          • Walls Mapping
          • Backs Mapping
          • Lines To Samples
          • Feature Lines
          • Lines To Polygons
          • Feature Replace
          • Feature Structures
          • Face Reserve Grades
          • Face Grades
          • Wall Grades
          • Back Grades
          • Digitise Grades
          • Calculate Rock Mass Classification
          • Add Comment
        • Pictures
          • Picture Display
          • Picture Crop
          • Picture Scale
          • Picture Translate
          • Picture Rotate
        • Post Processing
          • Register Face
          • Fold Profile
          • Unfold Profile
          • Design To Actual
          • Flag Contact Points
          • Extract Contact Points
          • Plot Face
          • Export Face Comments
          • Export Face Summary
          • Picture Copy
        • Pre-Setup Process
        • Intended Workflow – Backs/Walls Mapping
        • Intended Workflow – Face Mapping
        • FAQ/Troubleshooting
        • Appendices
    • Workbench
      • Workbench Menu Contents
      • Load Layout
      • Save Layout
      • Initial Layout
      • Customise
      • Localisation
      • Context Menus
      • Maptek Account Hotswap
  • Isis Database
    • Introduction
      • Introduction to Isis
      • Database Designs
      • Database Elements
      • Databases
      • Common ODBC Problems
      • Database Recovery
    • File
      • New Database
      • Open Database
      • New Design
      • Open Design
      • Example Database Designs
      • Close
      • acQuire
      • Vega ODBC
      • Save
      • Save As
      • Save Design As
      • Delete Database
      • Delete Design
      • Quit Isis
      • Exit Workbench
    • Edit
      • Cut
      • Copy
      • Paste
      • Select All
      • Delete
      • Find
      • Find Next
      • Preferences
    • View
      • Data View
      • Design View
    • Object
      • Insert
      • Delete
    • Table
      • Insert
      • Append
      • Delete
      • Insert Records
      • Sort Ascending/Descending
    • Utilities
      • Import
        • Database
        • Tables
      • Export
        • Database
        • Tables
      • Convert ODBC .dsf to Headered ODBC
      • Convert Headered ODBC to .dsf
      • Convert Database to Legacy Database
      • Field Calculation
      • Script
        • Edit
        • Run Script
      • Validate
        • Validation Specifications
        • Select Database
        • Collar Checks
          • Unique Collar Location
          • Collar on Surface
        • Downhole Checks
          • Empty Table
          • Total Depth
          • Overlapping Intervals
          • Increasing and Decreasing
          • Maximum Variation
          • Unique Values
          • Sequence
          • Derived Value
        • Along Recod Checks
          • Field Sum
        • Individual Field Checks
          • Minimum and Maximum Values
          • Translations
          • Case Of
          • Mandatory
          • Expression
        • Report
        • Save and Run
    • Database Generation
      • Dbgl Script Structure
      • Dbgl Directives
      • Dbgl Definitions and Generators
      • Dbgl Conditional and Logical Expressions
      • Dbgl Command Lists
      • Dbgl Input and Output
      • Dbgl Examples
    • Inquisitor
      • Introduction
      • Running Inquisitor
      • Language Syntax
      • Using the Language
      • Record Statement
      • Record Variable
      • Data Statement and Data Variable
      • Expressions
      • Exec Statements
      • Control Statements
      • Reference
      • Examples
  • Commandline Programs
    • Overview
    • Analysis
    • ASCII2TRI
    • APD
    • BADD
    • BASSIGN
    • BBENCH
    • BCALC
    • BCHOP
    • BCHNAME
    • BCONVERT
    • BCSVTO
    • BDECOPMRESS
    • BDELETE
    • BEDTAB
    • BEDVAR
    • BEFSUMREP
    • BEXPORT
    • BEXPR
    • BEXTENT
    • BEXTRACT
    • BFILL
    • BHEAD
    • External_BHISTORY
    • BIMPORT
    • BINDEX
    • BINSERT
    • BLOCK_TO_PEXEL
    • BM_DOUBLE_TEST
    • BMARCH
    • BMARCHv2
    • BMASK
    • BMERGE
    • BMINE
    • BMODEL
    • BOPTIMISE
    • BORIGIN
    • BPITVIEW
    • BREBLOCK
    • BRESERVE_V2
    • BRESET
    • BREVERSE
    • BRIMPORT
    • BSTRAT
    • BSTRAT2
    • BTOCSV
    • BTRANSFORM
    • BTRIANGLE
    • BTRIBLOCK
    • BTRIFLAG
    • BUNCHOP
    • BUPGRADE
    • CompareBlockmodels
    • CompareDGDs
    • CompareGrids
    • CompareTris
    • Compliance
    • COMPRESS_DGD
    • CopyDGDLayerTo
    • DATUPD
    • DBCMPT
    • DBLIST
    • DBLOAD
    • DBMERG
    • DBSCRIPT
    • DBTABL
    • DECLUSTER
    • DGD2DGN
    • DGD2DWG
    • DGDDUMP
    • DGN2DGD
    • DJBMEST
    • DJBMESTMULTI
    • DSF_A2B
    • DSF_B2A
    • DWG2DGD
    • EXEBMNSCORE
    • EXEBMSCTRAN
    • EXEDJSISIMMR
    • EXENSBACK
    • EXENSCORE
    • EXEPOSTSIM
    • EXESCBACK
    • EXESCTRAN
    • EXESGSIM
    • FIXDHD
    • FLAGDRILLDB
    • FLAGSAMPDB
    • GCOPT
    • GEOTECH_CONVERT
    • Usage:
    • ImportCSV
    • level_layout
    • MERGE_DGDS
    • MVTRANSFORM
    • RGB_TO_PEXEL
    • RGB_TO_PS
    • RGB2RTL
    • SPEC_MERGE
    • TIF2IREG
    • TRI2IV
    • TRIADJPOINTSDGEN
    • TRIAPPEND
    • TRIBENCH
    • TRIBOOL2
    • TRIBOOLEAN
    • TRICLEAN
    • TRICLOSE
    • TRICUTFILL
    • TRICVOLUME
    • TRIDISPLAY
    • TRIDM
    • TRIDUMP
    • TRIFAULT
    • TRIFILTER
    • TRIGEMCOM
    • TRIGRID
    • TRILOAD
    • TRIMAKE
    • TRIMINESIGHT
    • TRIPRODUCE
    • TRIREGISTER
    • TRIRELIMIT
    • TRISHELL
    • TRISIMPLIFY
    • TRISNAP
    • TRISPLIT
    • TRISUBTRACT
    • TRITEST
    • TRITRANS
    • TRITVOLUME
    • TRIVOLUME
    • TRIVOXELATE
    • UNCOMP
    • VDA
    • vulc_stopeopt
  • Block Model Utility
    • Overview
    • Starting the Block Model Utility
    • File
      • New
      • Close
      • Open
      • Save
      • Save As
      • Quit Block Model Utility
      • Exit Workbench
    • Model
      • Create Model
    • Estimation
      • New Estimation Run File
      • Open Estimation Run File
      • Execute Estimation Run File
      • Run Estimation
  • Rapid Pit Design
    • Rapid Pit Design menu contents
    • Rapid Pit Design
    • Properties Window
    • File
      • File menu contents
      • Load Specification
      • Edit Specification
      • Components
      • Benches
      • Pit Design
      • Reserving
      • Preferences
      • Quit Rapid Pit Design
      • Exit Workbench
    • Utilities
      • Utilities menu contents
      • New Component
      • Projection Method
      • Create Polygon
      • Insert Ramp
      • Insert Switchback
      • Flag Ramp
      • Project
      • Polygon Offset
      • Replace String
      • Move Point
      • Delete Point
      • Delete Polygon
      • Delete Multiple Polygons
      • Join Components
      • Intersect Components
      • Clip Phases
      • Clip Components
      • Generate Reserves
      • Next Bench
      • Previous Bench
      • Measure Distance
      • Measure Angle
      • Reacquire Attributes
  • Plotting Utility
    • File
      • Open
      • Close
      • Close All
      • Save As Image
      • Page Setup
      • Print
      • Print All
      • Batch Print
      • Quit Plot Utility
      • Exit Workbench
    • Troubleshooting Guide
  • Tutorials
    • Tutorials
    • Vulcan Data Analyser
      • Creating a Variogram
      • Creating a Fan Variogram
      • Filtering Data
      • Transforming Data
      • Chart Viewing and Exporting
    • Block Menu
      • Opening a Block Model Parameter File
      • Building a New Block Model
      • Load Dynamic Model
      • Polygon Flag
      • Support Analysis
      • Ellipsoid Methods
      • Pit Optimiser Charting and Reporting
      • Pit Optimiser Visualisation of Pit and Period
    • Design Menu
      • Getting Started
      • Templated Attributes Tutorial
      • Applying Conditional Attributes
      • Applying Datatips
      • Applying User-Defined Vulcan Attribute Datatips
      • Using the Find Functionality
      • Creating Moving Objects
      • Initiating a Vulcan Command
      • Initiating a Lava Script
      • Polygon Morph Tutorial
      • Intelligent Objects Tutorials
    • File Menu
      • Import CSV Database
      • Create 3D PDF
    • Gantt Scheduler
      • Creating Activities
      • Creating Precedences
      • Resource Allocation and Levelling
      • Animation
      • Summary Report
      • Viewing and Interacting with Activities
    • Geology Menu
      • Downhole Geophysics
      • Multivariate Transformations
    • Isis Database
      • Creating a Samples Database.
    • Open Pit Menu
      • Designing Highwall Roads
      • Designing Multiple Roads
      • Route Cycle Estimation
    • Rapid Pit Designer
      • Rapid Pit Design
    • Underground Menu
      • Automatic Ramp
      • Interactive Edit Ramp
      • Centre Line
      • Underground Ring Design
    • View Menu
      • Auto Section View
  • Preferences
    • Preferences - Vulcan
    • Preferences - Explorer
    • Preferences - File Types
    • Preferences - Triangulations
    • Preferences - Grids
    • Preferences - Dialogs and Popups
    • Preferences - Graphics
    • Preferences - Input
    • Preferences - Colours
    • Preferences - Effects
    • Preferences - Video Capture
    • Preferences - Defaults
    • Preferences - 2D Text
    • Preferences - 3D Text
    • Preferences - Arrow
    • Preferences - Dimension
    • Preferences - Draw by Hand
    • Preferences - Triangulation Attributes
    • Preferences - Load Dynamic Model
    • Preferences - Miscellaneous
    • Preferences - Paths/Directories
    • Preferences - Plot All
    • Preferences - Dragline
    • Preferences - Drill and Blast
    • Preferences - Plot Utility
    • Preferences - System
  • Appendices
    • File Information
      • Archived Layer File: DIGI.ARCH_D
      • Colour Scheme: ABC.SCD
      • DXF Conversion Table: ABCDXF.ICF
      • Features: ABC.FTD
      • Vulcan Defaults: ABCENVIS.DEFAULTS
      • Primitives Specification File: ABC.PGD
      • Start Up Parameters: ABC.DG1
      • Statistics Definition File
      • Tiled Texture Resource: TILED_TEXTURE_INFO
      • Window Parameters: ABC.WND
      • ASCII Mapfile: ABCDEF.MAP
      • Batch Plotting Specifications (Basic Mode): DEMOBASIC2.DH2
      • Batch Plotting Report (Basic Mode): DEMOBASIC2.DHQ_REPORT
      • Patterns File: PATTERNS
      • Peripheral Devices File (Default): PERIF.SETUP
      • Pitboss Transfer File
    • Menu Appendices
      • File
        • Python Class Libraries for maptek.vulcan
          • maptek.vulcan.attributes
          • maptek.vulcan.block_model
          • maptek.vulcan.callback
          • maptek.vulcan.dgd
          • maptek.drillhole_database
          • maptek.vulcan.grid
          • maptek.vulcan.isisdb
          • maptek.vulcan.layer
          • maptek.vulcan.mapio
          • maptek.vulcan.metadata
          • maptek.vulcan.arrow
          • maptek.vulcan.polyline
          • maptek.vulcan.dimension
          • maptek.vulcan.text
          • maptek.vulcan.text3d
          • maptek.vulcan.point
          • maptek.vulcan.section_widths
          • maptek.vulcan.tri_attributes
          • maptek.vulcan.triangulation
          • maptek.vulcan.variant
        • Python Class Libraries for maptek.vulcan_gui
          • maptek.vulcan_gui
          • maptek.vulcan_gui_options
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.gpan
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.panel
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.pick_point
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.selection
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.temp_object
      • Model
        • Model Appendix A
          • Stratigraphic Horizons File: ABCSTRATA.HZL
          • Modflow Control File: NEWMODEL3.NAM
        • Model Appendix B
          • Boundary Conditions
      • Grid Calc
        • Grid Calc_Appendix A
          • File Information
          • Fixmap Split Definitions File : FIXMAPSPEC
          • Fixmap Setup Specification File - Example
          • Database Conditions File: ABCFLAG.DCF
          • Macro Command Files : Several
          • Grid Calc Global Specifications File: ABC.GDC_GLOB
          • Addtdlitho File : ADDTDLITHO.DBG
          • Stratigraphic Horizon File : ABCSTRATA.HZL
        • Grid Calc Appendix B
          • GridCalc Appendix B Contents: Grid Model Scripts
        • Grid Calc Appendix C
          • Overview
          • Fixmap
          • Common Fixmap Problems
          • Creating a Fixmap Database
          • Hand Editing Mapfiles
      • Rsvute
        • Rsvute Appendix A
          • Appendix A - File Information
          • Reserves Specification Files: Several
          • Table File: TMP001.RSU_TABL
          • Polygon Reserves Sequences File: ABC_SEQ.RSU_CMND
          • Reserve Macros: Several
          • Grid Calc Global Specifications File: NARO.GDC_GLOB_RES
          • Grid Calc Macro: CHST_NITROGEN.GDC_CMND
        • Rsvute Appendix B
          • Using Benching and Batters
            • Reserve Calculation Techniques/Using Benching and Batters
            • Using Benching and Batters - Step 1
            • Bench Grid Creation
            • Limit Polygon Creation
            • Wall Projection
            • Specifications
          • Using Limit Polygons
          • Using Grid Masks
      • Block
        • File Information
          • File Information
          • ASCII Block Model File (Regular): BLOCK.ASC
          • ASCII Block Model File (Sub blocked)
          • ASCII Mapfile
          • Block Model Definition File - Create Model
          • Block Model Definition File - Regularise Parameters option
          • Advanced Reserves Calculation Results File
          • Advanced Reserves Calculation Specification File
          • Advanced Reserves Report Specification File
          • Advanced Reserves Report File
          • Script File - Script for calculating a dollar field
          • Script File - Script for assigning waste type
          • Script File - Script for assigning character ore types
          • Script File - Assign Values to Variable
          • Stratigraphic Horizons File
          • Variogram Model Parameter File
          • Variogram Parameter File
          • Variogram Results File
          • Variogram Fitting/Editing/Conversion File
          • Variogram Display Parameters File
          • Variogram Block Definition File
          • Block Variables Assignment File
          • Block Identifier File
          • Tri-Blocking Parameters File
        • Whittle 4D Interface
          • Overview
          • Exporting to Whittle 4D
          • Importing from 4D
          • Terminology
          • Whittle 4D/Errors
        • Geostatistics
          • Introduction
          • Regionalised Variables
          • Structural Analysis - Variography
          • Semi-Variogram Properties
          • Continuity
          • The Zone of Influence
          • Anisotropies - 1
          • Anisotropies - 2
          • Model Variograms
          • Variogram Modelling
          • Nested Structures
          • Proportional Effect and Relative Variograms
          • Origin of Nugget Effect
          • Regularisation
          • Auxiliary Functions
          • Extension and Estimation Variance
          • Grade Interpolation - Kriging
          • Geological Modelling Considerations
      • Iroad
        • File Information
        • Default Design Parameters File: RAMP34.RON
        • Notes on Slopes and Grades
      • Survey
        • Survey Appendices
        • Survey Appendix A
          • File Information
          • Least Squares Adjustment Report
          • Bowditch Adjustment Report
          • Coordinates Report
          • Input Observations File
          • Radiation Report
          • Reduction Report - SDR22
          • Reduction Report - TOPCON
          • Offsets Report
          • Stations Library File
          • Survey Codes File
          • Upload File - GEODAT
          • Volumes Report
          • Vulcan/Mining Block Survey Volumes Report
          • Vulcan/Mining Block Survey Volumes Report
          • Reduction Report - GEODAT
          • Traverse Reduction Adjustment Report - Unadjusted
          • Traverse Reduction Adjustment Report - Adjusted
          • Traverse Calculations Report (UG Survey)
          • Vulcan Field Survey File
        • Survey Appendix B
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Overview
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Input Observation File
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Horizontal Adjustment
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Vertical Adjustment
        • Survey Appendix C
          • Overview
          • CRITERION 400
          • GEODAT
          • SOKKIA
          • TOPCON GTS-7
          • TRIMBLE GPS
          • WILD/LEICA
      • Geology
        • Geology Appendix A
          • File Information
          • ASCII Mapfile: ABCDEF.MAP
          • Section Resources Parameters File: ABCDEF.PRV
          • Multiple Label Specifications File: THOR.MLB
          • Sampling Parameters File - ABC.SMP
          • Scheme File (Grid Reserves) - RES.SCD
          • Translation Table: GEO.TAB
          • Composite Specification File: THORLJE1.CM1
        • Geology Appendix B
          • Format of the SMP file
          • Common SMP sections
          • File sections used by Block Out and Geology
        • Geology Appendix C
          • Inquisitor Template and Metafile Production
          • Washability Mapfile Structure
      • Washability
        • Description of Records and Tokens
        • Metafile Record Hierarchy
        • Specimen
      • Geotech
        • Geotech Appendix A
          • Geotechnical Specification File
          • Galena Parameter File
          • Stratigraphic Horizons File
        • Geotech Appendix B
          • Geotech Display Layers
      • Open Pit
        • Open Pit Appendix A
          • Blast Design Specifications File: BLASTDES.SPC
          • Blast Reserve Report: W14_Sept_95.REP
          • Dragline Parameters File: DRAGLINES.SPC
          • Sampling Parameters File - ABC.SMP
          • Export File (Network) : DEMOROADS.NET
          • Haulroad Report: THORREP2.HRF
          • Hole Report: HOLE.SUM_LIST
          • Units of Measurement: ENVIS.UNITS
          • Hole Report: HOLE.TOT_LIST
          • Network Defaults File: DEMONETWORK.NDF
          • Macro File: MYPROJ.PROJ
          • Multi Stripping File: DEMOWORKING_SB01.RH_PRJ
          • Operations Parameters File: OPERATIONS.SPC
          • Outline Report: 1PIT1_001BP.REP
          • Report Specification File: ABC.TAB
          • Reserves Report (Benching and Batters): OOCG.RIN_LIST
          • Reserves Report (Terrace Mining): ABCWEST1.RIN_LIST
          • Reserves Report: THORRESERVES.RRF
          • Reserves Specification File: ABCPIT1.ST1 (Benching and Batters)
          • Reserves Specification File: ABCWEST1.ST2 (Terrace Mining)
          • Stratigraphic File: DEMOSTRATA.HZL
          • Terrace Mining Log File: TERRACE_VOL.LOG
          • Stripping Report: AWORKMS_SB0206.LT_LIST (Long Term)
          • Stripping Report: AWORKMS_SB0206.SB02_LIST (Short Term)
          • Stripping Report: ATOTAL_WORKMS.SCH_DATA (Rehandles)
          • Survey Report: 1PIT1_001SP.REP
          • Volume Report
          • XPAC Export File: THORXPAC.XPC
          • XPAC Export File: THORXPAC.PER
          • Monitor Specifications: OPIT.MON_SPEC
          • TEXENVIS.DMP - RIN database dump file
        • Open Pit Appendix B
          • Format of the SMP file
          • Common SMP sections
          • Angled Benches
        • Open Pit Appendix C
          • Macro File Commands
        • Open Pit Appendix D
          • Grade Control Design
          • Date Stamping
      • Grade Control
        • Grade Control Appendix contents
        • Grade Control Design
        • Date Stamping
      • Underground
        • Graphical Attributes File
        • Underground Blast Display Preferences File
        • Blast Design Specification File
        • Geology Setup Parameter File
        • Ring Report Style File
        • Explosives Report Style File
        • Expression Handling
        • Panel Structure Template File
        • Reserve Parameters File
        • Underground Development Preferences File
        • Reserve Calculations File
      • Dragline
        • Module Conventions
        • Dragline Database
        • Ancillary Database
        • Example Macro Scripts
        • Macro Functions
        • Block History
        • Named Positions
        • Dragline Specifications File
        • Over/Under Break
    • Isis Appendices
      • Isis File Information
      • Database Listing File
      • Field Calculation Scripting File
      • Database Validation File Error Example
      • Database Validation File
    • Core Appendices
      • Core Appendices
      • File Information
      • Fortran Format Statements
      • Operators and Functions
      • Operators and Functions - Statistics (old)
      • Script File Format
      • RGB Colour Reference List
      • Macro File
    • GEOSTAT
      • Contents
      • Concepts
      • Data Input Processes
      • Organisation of Databases
      • Borehole Compositing
      • Statistical Analysis
      • Geostatistical Analysis
      • Economic Evaluation
      • Reserve Calculations
      • Other Comments
    • AMS Stope Shape Optimiser Manual
      • CONTENTS
      • Appendices_Purpose
      • STOPE SHAPE OPTIMISER
      • 2 SLICE METHOD
      • 3 PRISM METHOD
      • 4 OPTIMISATION OPTIONS (SLICE & PRISM)
      • 5 GEOLOGICAL RISK (SLICE & PRISM)
      • 6 RUNNING STOPE SHAPE OPTIMISER EXTERNAL TO INTERFACES
      • APPENDIX A
    • Glossary
      • Glossary
      • References
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Vulcan Index
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        • Creating a Project File (dg1)
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  • Menu Topics
    • File
      • File menu contents
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        • Symbols menu contents
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        • Line Styles menu contents
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      • Plot
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          • Examples
            • Plan with DGD Data
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            • Section with Border Style and Block Model
            • Rotated Plan with DGD Data
            • Section with Drilling, Triangulations
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        • Plot Existing Files
      • Plot Edit
        • Plot Edit menu contents
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        • Create
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        • Drafting Sheets menu contents
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        • Drafting Sheet Builder
          • Drafting Sheet Editor
          • Drafting Sheet Editor: View
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        • Drafting Page Size
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      • Import
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          • Import ASCII Data
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        • AutoCAD (dwg, dxf, dxb)
          • Import From AutoCAD
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          • Import CSV (Databases) - Databases
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          • Synonym Assignment
        • Datamine
          • Import Datamine Block Models
          • Import Datamine Block Models (Reblocked)
          • Import Datamine Database
          • Import Datamine Design Strings
          • Import Datamine Triangulations
        • DTED Elevation Data
          • Import Data from a DTED Elevation Data File
        • Easimine
          • Import Easimine Data
        • Esri (shape, grid, tin)
          • Import Esri Shape File Data
          • Import Esri Grids
          • Import Esri TIN Triangulations
        • Gemcom
          • Import Gemcom Triangulations
        • Geocomp
          • Import Geocomp Data
        • Geosoft
          • Import Grids From Geosoft
          • Import Voxel From Geosoft
        • KML
          • Import KML Design Strings
        • LIDAR
          • Import LIDAR Data
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load ArcInfo ASCII Grid Using Reduce Method
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load ArcInfo ASCII Grid Using Decimate Method
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load Point Data Using Sampling Method
          • Import LIDAR Data : Load Point Data Into Layer
        • Micromine
          • Import Micromine Database
          • Import Micromine Data
        • MicroStation
          • Import MicroStation Data
        • MineSight
          • Import MineSight Block Models
          • Import MineSight Data
          • Import MineSight Triangulations
          • Import MineSight Triangulations (ASCII)
        • Minex
          • Grids ASCII
          • Import Minex Triangulations
        • Optech
          • Import Optech Triangulations
        • Phodat
          • Import Phodat Data
        • STL
          • Import STL Triangulations
        • Surpac
          • Import Surpac Data
          • Import Surpac Data
          • Import Surpac Triangulations
        • Whittle 4X
          • Import Data from Whittle Results File
      • Export
        • Export
        • Export Triangulations to 3d Dig
        • ASCII
          • Export ASCII (Design Strings)
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        • AutoCAD (dwg, dxf, dxb)
          • Export AutoCAD
          • ICF Tables Setup
          • Export AutoCAD
        • CSV (Databases)
          • Export CSV (Databases)
        • Datamine
          • Export Data Mine - Design Strings
          • Export Datamine - Triangulations
        • Easimine
          • Export Easimine
        • Esri (shape, grid, tin)
          • Export Data To Esri Shape File
          • Export Grids To Esri
          • Export Triangulations to TIN
        • Inventor
          • Export Triangulations To Inventor
        • KML
          • Export KML Design Strings
        • Micromine
          • Export Micromine
        • MicroStation
          • Export to MicroStation
        • NGRAIN
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Block Model
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Design Data
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Grids
          • Export Data to NGRAIN - Triangulations
        • PDF
          • Export Block Model Data to PDF
          • Export Design Data to PDF
          • Export Triangulations Data to PDF
        • Pitboss
          • Export Pitboss
          • Export Pitboss
        • STL
          • Export STL Triangulations
        • Export Topcon Design Strings
        • Trimble
          • Export Trimble
        • Ventsim
          • Export Ventsim Design Strings
        • VRML
          • Export Data to VRML Block Model
          • Export Data to VRML - Design Data
          • Export Data to VRML - Grids
          • Export Data to VRML - Triangulations
        • Whittle 4X
          • Export Block Model to Whittle 4X (Model)
          • Export Block Model to Whittle 4X (Opti Cut)
          • Export Block Model to Whittle 4X (Pit List)
      • Colour Table
        • Colour Table menu contents
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      • Lava
        • Lava menu contents
        • Introduction
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        • GPAN
        • Example
      • Python
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        • Index of Python Class Libraries
      • Run Stored Procedure
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      • Quit Vulcan
    • Design
      • Design Menu Overview
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        • Group
        • Ungroup
        • Enable
        • Disable
      • Metadata
        • Metadata menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create/Edit Specification
        • Assign Metadata
        • Delete Metadata
        • Get Object Metadata
        • Setup Display Attributes
        • Apply Display Attributes
        • Reporting
      • Templated Attributes
        • Templated Attributes menu contents
        • Edit DGD Templates
        • Assign Data
        • Get Object Data
        • Colour By
        • Visible By
        • Import CSV
        • Delete Attributes
        • Edit Resource Templates
        • DGD Template to Resources
        • Resource Template to DGD
        • Operators and Functions
      • Layer Edit
        • Layer Edit menu contents
        • Using the Identify Tool in Vulcan
        • Name
        • Copy
        • Delete
        • Transfer
        • Unify
        • Make Current
        • Multi-Object Filter
      • Object Edit
        • Object Edit menu contents
        • Using the Identify Tool in Vulcan
        • Delete
        • Delete By Poly
        • Clip by Multi-Poly
        • Clip By Solid
        • Clip By Triangulation
        • Trim
        • Move / Copy
        • Offset
        • Split
        • Intersection Split
        • Paste
        • Join Point
        • Join Lines
        • Coalesce
        • Reverse
        • Reverse Advanced
        • Sort
        • Consistent
        • Point Name
        • Connection
        • Cross Check
        • Grid Snap
        • Filter
        • Register
        • Z Value
        • Register by Plane
        • W Tag
        • Grade
        • Delete End Point
        • Explode
        • Transform
        • Colour By Gradient
      • Polygon Edit
        • Polygon Edit menu contents
        • Area
        • Expand
        • Boolean
        • Boolean By Plane
        • Build
        • Polygon Morph
        • Partition
        • Impose
        • Pairs
        • Radii
        • Polygon Boundaries
        • Tessellate
        • Skeleton
        • Network
        • Remove Crossovers
        • Delete Bridges
      • Point Edit
        • Point Edit menu contents
        • Resequence
        • Move
        • Move To Intersection
        • Multi-Move Points
        • Grid Snap
        • Name
        • Z Edit
        • W Tag
        • Weight Point Values
        • Symbol
        • Colour By Attribute
        • Remove Attribute Colouring
        • Delete
        • Delete Duplicate
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
        • Cut
        • Append
        • Best Fit
        • Move By Distance
        • Move By Point
        • Move By Line
      • Point Insert
        • Point Insert menu contents
        • Insert
        • Replace String
        • Dynamic Replace String
        • Multi-Replace String
        • Plane Insert
        • Insert At Intersection
        • Multi-Insert at Intersection
        • Insert At Distance
        • Interpolate
        • Measure
        • Apply Curve
        • Intersection At Elevation
        • Intersection With Triangulation
      • Attribute Edit
        • Attribute Edit menu contents
        • Name
        • Description
        • Group
        • Ungroup
        • Group By Attribute
        • Value
        • Close Polygon
        • Open Polygon
        • Feature
        • Graphics
        • Segment Colour
        • Attribute to Value
        • Attribute Editor
        • Along Line
        • Assign W Tag
        • Edit
        • Clear
        • Label
        • Interpolate
        • Create/Edit Primitives
        • Primitive Visibility
        • Remove Primitive
        • Polygon Texture Primitive
        • Apply Spline
        • Remove Spline
        • Insert Points on Spline
      • Relimit
        • Relimit menu contents
        • By Distance
        • To A Point
        • To A Line
        • Multi Line Relimit
        • To a Plane
        • To Surface
      • Transformation
        • Transformation menu contents
        • Translate
        • Rotate 2D
        • Rotate 3D
        • Rotate Arbitrary
        • Scale
        • Calculate
        • Matrix
        • Mirror
        • Geographic
        • GDA Conversion
      • Text Edit
        • Text Edit menu contents
        • Edit
        • Move
        • Drag
        • Substitute
        • Delete
        • Text To Point
        • Attributes
        • Font
        • Font Size
        • Angle
        • Text Rotate
        • Colour
        • Convert to 3D Text
      • Text 3D Edit
        • Text 3D Edit menu contents
        • Edit
        • Attributes
        • Colour
        • Convert to 2D Text
      • Arrow Edit
        • Arrow Edit menu contents
        • End Points
        • Attributes
        • Colour
        • Line Type
      • Line Style
        • Line Style menu contents
        • Apply Style
        • Remove Style
        • Symbolise Line
        • Symbol At A Point
        • Symbolise Points
        • Unsymbolise Points
      • Feature Edit
        • Feature Edit menu contents
        • Default
        • Feature Editor
        • Feature Editor
        • Feature Editor
        • Feature Editor
      • Intelligent Objects
        • Intelligent Objects Editor
        • Open Specification
        • Database
        • Labels
        • Types
        • Save Specification
      • Control Points
      • Map Section To Plan
      • Data Posting
      • Undo
      • Redo
    • View
      • View Menu Contents
      • Overview
      • Visibility
        • Visibility Menu Contents
        • Visible
        • All Visible
        • Shadow
        • All Shadow
        • Invisible
        • All Invisible
        • Freeze
        • Freeze All
        • Design Visibility
        • Triangulation Visibility
        • Grid Visibility
        • Visible By Feature
        • Shadow By Feature
        • Invisible By Feature
        • Section Shadow Visible
        • Section Shadow Invisible
      • Change View
        • Change View Menu Contents
        • Set View
        • By Object
        • Section
        • Section Strat
        • Vertical Exaggeration
        • Walk
        • View Point Walk
        • Look From
        • Look
        • Flyby
      • Windows
        • Windows Menu Contents
        • Open
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Edit
        • Select
        • Fit Layer
      • Shaft View
        • Shaft View Menu Contents
        • Overview
        • Create
        • To Shaft View
        • From Shaft View
      • Animation
        • Animation Menu Contents
        • Overview
        • Create
        • Frames
        • Load
        • Run
        • Path
      • Create Section
      • Section Definition
      • Primary Section Shadows
      • Delete Section
      • Move Sections
      • Save View Settings
      • Switch To East Section
      • Switch To North Section
      • Switch To Plan Section
      • Sections Toolbar
    • Analyse
      • Analyse menu contents
      • Overview
      • Details
        • Details menu contents
        • Coordinate
        • Distance
        • Perpendicular/Shortest Distance
        • Along String
        • Total Length
        • Area
        • Centroid
        • Polygon Area
        • Full
        • Curvature
        • Strike/Dip
        • List
        • List Objects
        • Find Objects
        • Layer Range
        • Angle/Distance
      • Grid
        • Grid menu contents
        • Apply
        • Grid Properties
        • Geographic
        • UTM Grid
        • Remove
      • Label
        • Label menu contents
        • Point Label
        • Point Label to Text
        • Step-by-Step: Labelling Objects in Vulcan
        • Advanced Object Label
        • Annotate String Z Value
        • Underlay Label Colour
        • Remove
      • Attribute Data
        • Attribute Data menu contents
        • Inquire
        • Create
        • Modify
        • Delete
      • External Data
        • External Data menu contents
        • Set Up
        • Inquire
        • Set Up
        • Export from Selection
        • Export from Point
      • Data Analyser
        • Vulcan Data Analyser
        • Preferences
        • File
          • File Menu
          • Project Templates
        • Data
          • Replacing a Data Source
          • Filter Manager
          • New Transformation
          • New Weight
          • Domain Manager
          • Assigning Downhole Depth Field
          • The Database
          • Data Explorer
          • Filtering Data
          • Chart Explorer
          • Domain Manager
          • Specify Direction Grid
          • Filter Manager
          • New Weight
          • New Transformation
          • Viewing Data Points in Vulcan
        • Stats
          • General Statistics
          • Histogram
          • Define Bins
          • Boxplot
          • Cumulative Frequency
          • Scatter / Line Plot
          • QQ Plot
          • PP Plot
          • Correlation Matrix
          • Pie Chart
          • Create a Swath Plot
          • Contact Profile
          • Data Spacing
        • Analysis
          • Grade Capping
        • Variography
          • Creating a Semivariogram
          • Fan Variograms
          • Creating an Orthogonal Variogram
          • Creating a Cross Variogram
          • Creating a Cross Orthogonal Variogram
          • Creating a Variogram from a Block Model
          • Editing & Modelling a Semivariogram
          • Editing / Modelling a Fan Variogram
          • Editing & Modelling an Orthogonal Variogram
          • Editing & Modelling a Cross Variogram
          • Editing a Cross Orthogonal Variogram
          • Editing a Variogram Created from a Block Model
          • Specify Direction for Single Variogram of Block Model
          • Specify Directions for Multiple Variograms of a Block Model
          • Save and Load Variogram Properties
          • Downhole Variography
          • Configure Autofit
        • Export
          • Chart Grid
          • Tab View
          • Exporting Charts
        • Connectivity
          • Viewing Data Points in Vulcan
        • Visualization
          • Visualization
        • Charts
          • Tab View
          • Chart Grid
          • Multiple Charts of Mixed Types
          • Exporting Charts
      • Statistics
        • Statistics menu contents
        • Overview
        • Advanced Statistics
          • Open Specification
          • General Setup
          • Data Elements
          • Global Conditions
          • Graph Type
          • Output Display
        • Display
        • Output
        • Terminology
      • Legend Editor
      • Draw Legend
      • Display Legend
    • Model
      • Model menu contents
      • Overview - Model Menu
      • Grid Mesh Surfaces
        • Grid Mesh Surfaces menu contents
        • List
        • Load
        • Remove by Name
        • Create Simple
        • Mask
        • Invert Mask
        • Unmask
        • Contour
        • Drape
        • Min/Max
        • Patch
        • Set Value
        • Node Edit
        • Triangulate
        • To Object
        • Create Mapfile
        • Remove
      • Triangle Files
        • Triangle Files menu contents
        • List
        • Rename
        • Load
        • Load by Location
        • Display by Colour
        • Properties
        • Remove by Name
        • Remove by Location
        • Remove
      • Triangle Utility
        • Triangle Utility menu contents
        • Relimit
        • Intersect
        • Cut
        • Cut by Lines
        • Merge
        • Poly Boolean
        • Boolean
        • Multi-Boolean
        • Delete Internal Walls
        • Fill Holes
        • Repair
        • Auto Expand
        • Expand
        • Smooth
        • Display Colour Scheme
        • Create Selection File
        • Append
        • Check
        • Minimum/Maximum
        • Register
        • Fault
        • Strip
        • Footprint
        • Shrink Wrap
        • Plane
        • Bench Profile
        • Section Profile
        • Section by Line
        • Find Path
        • Scale
        • Translate
        • Rotate
        • GDA Conversion
      • Triangle Surface
        • Triangle Surface menu contents
        • Create
        • Two Polygons
        • Grid Mesh
        • Interactive Creator
        • Relimit by Polygon
        • Relimit by Solid
        • Surface Area
        • Triangulation Volumes
        • Add
        • Subtract
        • Colour by Orientation
        • Offset Distance
        • Extrapolate Points
        • Extrapolate Triangulation
        • Extrapolate Two Triangulations
        • Vertex Z Edit
        • Move Vertex
        • Add Vertex
        • Delete Vertex
        • Insert Triangle
        • Delete Triangle
        • Swap Triangles
        • Arithmetic
        • Thickness Between
      • Triangle Solid
        • Triangle Solid menu contents
        • Create
        • End Plate
        • Tri Polygons
        • Split
        • Auto Split
        • Split by Horizons
        • Close Solid
        • Delete
        • Triangle Delete
        • Repair by Voxelation
        • Shells
        • Surface Levels
        • Polygons
        • Thin Solid Mid-Surface
        • Split Underground Drive
        • Volume
        • Reserves
        • Differential Volumes
        • Create Sphere
        • Troubleshooting Guide
      • Triangle Edit
        • Triangle Edit menu contents
        • Overview
        • Analyse Triangles
        • Analyse Vertices
        • Problem Areas
        • Dump
        • Filter
        • Simple Outlier
        • Small Triangles
        • Clip By Polygon
        • Snap Vertices
        • Connect Vertices
        • Delete Crossing Triangles
        • Interpolate
        • Extrapolate
        • Line Split
        • Add Vertex
        • Delete Vertex
        • Flip Triangles
        • To Grid Mesh
        • From Triangles
        • Update with Points
      • Triangle Attributes
        • Attributes
        • Colour by Attribute
        • CSV Import Attributes
        • Export Attributes
        • Triangulation Visibility
        • Remove Attributes
        • Edit Attributes
      • Image Registration
        • Image Registration menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create or Open
        • Close
        • Add Point
        • Move Point
        • Delete Point
        • Clear All Points
        • Create Bounding Triangulation
        • Loading into 3D Window
        • Remap Loaded Triangulation
        • Import Georeferenced Image
      • Primitives
        • Primitives menu contents
        • Create/Edit Primitives
        • Triangulate Primitive
      • Contouring
        • Contouring menu contents
        • Contour
        • Annotate String
        • Delete
        • Delete
        • Move
        • Connect
        • Disconnect
        • Replace
        • Recondition
        • Graded Contour
        • Remove
      • Modflow Grid
        • Modflow Grid menu contents
        • Overview
        • Edit Row Height
        • Edit Column Width
        • Insert Row
        • Insert Column
        • Delete Row
        • Delete Column
        • New Entry
      • Remove
      • Merge Surface Models
    • Grid Calc
      • Grid Calc menu contents
      • Introduction
        • Overview
        • Grids
        • Mapfiles
        • Naming and Referencing Grids
        • Naming and Referencing Masks
        • Modifying Mask Files
        • Grid Calc Commands
        • MASK () Function
        • Mask Modes
        • Coordinate Range
        • Starting Grid Calc
        • Model Validation Techniques
      • Streamlined Stratigraphy
      • Integrated Stratigraphic Modelling
        • Integrated Stratigraphic Modelling menu contents
        • Validate Data
          • Validate
          • Validation Specifications
          • Select Database
          • Collar Checks
            • Unique Collar Location
            • Collar on Surface
          • Downhole Checks
            • Empty Table
            • Total Depth
            • Overlapping Intervals
            • Increasing and Decreasing
            • Maximum Variation
            • Unique Values
            • Sequence
            • Derived Value
          • Along Record Checks
            • Field Sum
          • Individual Field Checks
            • Minimum and Maximum Values
            • Translations
            • Case Of
            • Mandatory
            • Expression
          • Report
          • Save and Run
        • Fault Solid Creator
          • Fault Solid Creator
          • Base Solid
          • Set Up
          • Fault Design Data
          • Fault Surfaces
          • Edit
          • Preview
        • Fault Surface Creator
          • Fault Surface Creator
          • Database
          • Triangulations
          • Extents
          • Results
        • Interpolate Drillhole Data (FixDHD)
          • Interpolate Drillhole Data (FixDHD)
          • Drillhole Database
          • Drillhole Scheme
          • Drillhole Selection
          • Horizons
          • Horizon Control
          • Lithology
          • Reliability
          • Interpolation Control
          • Partings
          • Limit Strings
          • Survey Data
          • Fault Zones
          • Output
          • Preferences
        • Model Stratigraphy
          • Model Stratigraphy
          • Load Specification
          • Extents
          • Horizons
          • Data Source
            • Database
            • Drillhole Selection
            • Additional Design Data
          • Faulting
            • Zones
            • Throw
            • Crest and Toe
            • Blocks
          • Method
          • Seam Existence
          • Cropping
          • Masking
          • Save
        • Composite and Model Qualities
        • Create HARP Model
          • Create HARP Model
        • Update HARP Model Qualities
          • Update HARP Model Qualities
          • Load Specifications
          • Horizons
          • Qualities/Default Density
          • Save
        • Quality and Mining Parameters
          • Quality and Mining Parameters
          • Load Specifications
          • Quality Parameters
          • Mining Parameters
          • Output
        • Run of Mine Model
          • Run of Mine Model
          • Load Specifications
          • Horizons
          • Options
          • Output
        • Strip Ratios
          • Strip Ratios
          • Load Specifications
          • Horizons
          • Options
          • Output
        • Export Block Model Surfaces and Solids
          • Export Block Model Surfaces and Solids
          • Load Specification
          • Block Model
          • Horizons
          • Average Qualities
          • Save
        • Coal Plot Batcher
          • Coal Plot Batcher
          • Specification
          • Template Details
          • Seams
          • Qualities
          • Outputs
        • Compare Stratigraphic Models
      • Create Surface
        • Create Surface
        • Extents
        • Data Source(s)
        • Faulting
          • Faulting
          • Zones
          • Throw
          • Crest and Toe
          • Blocks
        • Method
        • Masking
        • Save
      • Create Multiple Surfaces
      • GridCalc_GridCalculator
      • Mapfile Generation
        • Mapfile Generation
        • Drillhole Database
        • Drillhole Scheme
        • Drillhole Selection
        • Horizons
        • Lithology
        • Output
        • Preferences
      • Edit Modelling Defaults
        • Edit Modelling Defaults menu contents
        • Project Defaults
        • Create Grid Specifications
        • Access Grid Specifications
        • Save Grid Specifications
        • Horizon Table
        • Splits Definition
        • Strata File
        • Define Method
        • Define Variables
        • Access Design Database
        • Close Design Database
        • Grid Display Defaults
        • Data Display Defaults
        • Clear Replay File
      • Grids
        • Grids menu contents
        • Load/Calculate Grid
        • Triangulate Grid
        • Save Grid
        • Define Level Grid
        • Transform Grid
        • Re-interpolate Grid
        • Import ASCII Grid
        • Close All Grids
      • Data
        • Data menu contents
        • Load Design Database Information
        • Pick Design
        • Load Mapfile Data
        • Load DEM
        • Load Triangulation
        • Select Triangulation
        • Transform Data
        • Filter Data
        • Trend
        • Filter Grid
        • Data Statistics
        • List
        • Clear Data
        • Tri Parameters
        • Clear Triangles
        • Dump Triangulation
      • Faults
        • Faults menu contents
        • Load Fault Strings
        • Load Fault Zones
        • Set Fault Zones
        • Query Fault Zones
      • Model
        • Model menu contents
        • Model
        • Triangulate
        • Save Triangulation
        • Smooth
        • LSQ Smooth
        • Derivatives
        • Scale
        • Verify Model
        • Clip Grids
        • Grid Fill
        • Mask
        • Mask Multiple
        • Unmask
        • Calculate True Thickness
      • Macros
        • Macros menu contents
        • Overview
        • Invoke Macro
        • Create Stacking Macro
        • Modelling Table
        • Create Model Table Macro
        • Edit Macro
        • Save Macro
      • Composite Models
        • Composite Models menu contents
        • Create Ratio and Burden Grids
        • Define ROM Quality Parameters
        • Define ROM Mining Parameters
        • Create Run Of Mine Model
      • Grid Query
        • Grid Query menu contents
        • Defaults
        • Header
        • Statistics
        • Inquire
        • Maximum
        • Minimum
        • Type
        • Value
        • Cell
        • Grid
        • Register
        • Histogram
        • Area
      • Contour and Limit Generation
        • Contour and Limit Generation menu contents
        • Contour
        • Spline Contour
        • Create Polygon Limits
      • Display
        • Display menu contents
        • Dynamic Display Grid
        • Static Display Grid
        • Display Data
        • Display Triangulation
        • Display Grid Scale Bar
        • Remove
        • Clear All Grid Calc Underlays
        • Preferences
      • Start Console
    • Rsvute
      • Rsvute menu contents
      • Overview
      • Starting Rsvute
      • Simple Reserving Procedure
      • Ratio and Overburden Calculations
      • Files
        • File menu contents
        • Select Polygons
        • Pick Polygons
        • Highlight Polygons
        • Deselect Polygons
        • Deselect All
        • Save Sequence
        • Load Sequence
        • No Table
        • Table
        • Save Table
        • Save Defaults
        • Load Defaults
        • Invoke Macro
        • Save Macro
        • Edit Macro
      • Reserves
        • Reserves menu contents
        • Load Derived Variables
        • Reset Selection
        • Report Reset
        • Report Reserves
        • Project Reserves
        • Property Reserves
        • Block Reserves
        • Period Labels
        • Define Periods
        • Target
        • Deselect Target
      • Query
        • Query menu contents
        • Model
        • Defaults
        • Statistics
      • Tools
        • Tools menu contents
        • Selection
        • Reserve
        • Direction
        • Selection by Rubberband
        • Reserve by Rubberband
        • Direction by Rubberband
      • Setup Defaults
        • Load Specification
        • Horizons and Masking
        • Variable Parameters
        • Derived Variables
        • Report
        • Units
      • Reload Model
      • Display Polygons
      • Display Quad Tree
      • Remove
      • Clear All Rsvute Underlays
    • Block
      • Block
      • Overview
      • Open
      • Close
      • Header
      • History List
      • Construction
        • Construction
        • Overview
        • New Definition
        • Open Definition
        • Display
        • Create Model
      • Viewing
        • Viewing
        • Overview
        • Inquire
        • Blocks
        • Contour
        • Grade Shells
        • Pits
        • Intersect Triangulation
        • Slice
        • List Slice
        • Load Slice
        • Remove Slice
        • Colour
        • Image Slice
        • Load Image
        • Modify Dynamic Model
        • Load Dynamic Model
        • Display Regular Model
        • Remove
      • Manipulation
        • Manipulation
        • Overview
        • Edit Cell
        • Calculate
        • Mine
        • Flag 2D Polygon
        • Polygon Flag
        • Flag by Triangulations
        • Edit Script
          • Edit Script
          • Maptek Evolution Model
        • Execute Script
        • CommandEditor
          • Add models
          • Add/remove variable
          • Add text variable
          • Advanced Grade/Tonne Report
          • Assign to model
          • Check duplicated
          • Classic to extended convert
          • Command List
          • Comments
          • Convert to pexel image
          • Create block model
          • Create regular model from ASCII
          • Create strat from grids
          • Create strat from triangulations
          • Create subblocked model from ASCII
          • Delete blocks
          • Edit variable attributes
          • Estimation ID
          • Export model to ASCII
          • Export to CSV
          • Extract Cells
          • Flag by Triangulation
          • Grade Estimation
          • Grade shells
          • Sequential Gaussian Simulation
          • Header to file
          • Implicit Modelling
          • Index model
          • Intersect with triangulation
          • Mine blocks
          • Model from CSV
          • Pit Optimiser Analysis
          • Pit Optimiser Optimisation
          • Pit Optimiser Viewer Output
          • Reblock model
          • Regularise model
          • Reserve report
          • Reset to Defaults
          • Run Script
          • Command Editor
          • Stope Optimiser
          • Update from ASCII
          • User commands
        • Add Variable
        • Delete Variable
        • Edit Variable
        • Edit Translation Table
        • Edit Description
        • Edit Block
        • Reset to Defaults
        • Translate
        • Rotate
        • Index
        • Fill
        • Assign Values
        • Distance
        • Extract Definition File
        • Categorical Smoothing
      • Transfer
        • Transfer
        • Overview
        • Import ASCII
        • Export ASCII
        • Export Mask
        • Export to Drilling
        • Addition Parameters
        • Regularise Model
        • Tri-Block Parameters
        • Delete Blocks
        • Extract Blocks
        • Convert Classic to Extended
        • Model to CSV
        • CSV to Model
        • Archive
        • Load Archive
        • Coalesce
      • Reserves
        • Reserves
        • General
        • By Polygon
        • Cubic Reserves
        • Reserves to Attributes
        • Advanced Reserves Editor
        • Process Dump File
        • Advanced Grade/Tonne Report
        • Category Definitions
        • Category Population
        • Category Reserves
        • Dynamic Reserves
      • Variography
        • Variography
        • Overview
        • Variogram Model Types
        • Directional Variogram
          • Directional Variography
          • Basic Interface
            • Directional Variography
            • Samples Database
              • Sample Database
              • Select using Numeric tag
              • Select using Character tag
              • Select using Solid triangulations
              • Select using Field restrictions
              • Variograms directions
              • Variogram type
            • Directional Autofit
              • Autofit
              • Constraints
          • Save and Run
        • Create Variogram
        • Cube
        • Cube Editor
        • Cube Interactive
        • Cube Multi Display
        • Block Model Variogram
        • Auto Fit
        • Display
        • Multi Display
        • Output
        • Edit
        • Zonal
        • Remove
      • Unfolding
        • Unfolding contents menu
        • Create Unfolding Model
        • Create Anisotropy Model
      • Grade Estimation
        • Overview
        • Univariate Estimation Editor
        • Multivariate Estimation Editor
        • Validation Estimation Editor
        • Post Estimation
        • Herco Analysis
        • Kriging Neighborhood Analysis (KNA)
        • Run
        • Batch
        • Codes
        • Explain
        • New Estimation File
        • Open Estimation File
        • Run Estimation
        • Multi-ID Grade Estimation
        • Estimation Summary Report
        • Rotation Angles
        • Display Ellipsoid
        • Remove Ellipsoid
        • Delete Estimation ID
      • Gaussian Transformations
        • Gaussian Transformations
        • Normal Score
        • BM Normal Score
        • Stepwise Gaussian
        • BM Stepwise Gaussian
        • Normal Score Back
        • Block_GausTransform_StepwiseGaussianBack
      • Simulation
        • Simulation
        • Sequential Gaussian
        • Multi-Gaussian Simulation
        • Sequential Indicator
        • Run MGS Multi
        • Variogram Average
        • Validate Simulation
        • Post Simulation
      • Pit Optimiser
        • Pit Optimiser
        • Edit
        • Run
        • Batch
        • Viewing
        • Floating Cone
      • Cut Off Grade Optimiser
        • Overview
        • COG Optimiser Editor
          • Cut-Off Grade Optimiser Editor
          • Open Specification
          • Optimisation
          • Reserves
          • Financials
          • Products
          • Combinations
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      • Sequencing Accumulation and Reporting
        • Introduction
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        • Filter Selection
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          • Generate Triangulations for Period
          • Solids Animation
        • Sequencing Accumulation and Reporting
      • Grade Control Optimiser
        • Grade Control Optimiser
        • Grade Control Polygons
        • Edit Grade Control Polygons
      • Whittle 4D
        • Whittle 4D
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Edit fd.ini
        • Edit Whittle Parameters
        • Export Model
        • Export Polygon
        • Import Results
        • Perform Run
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        • Analyse Results
        • Utility
        • Edit Model Parameters
    • Iroad
      • Iroad menu contents
      • Overview
      • Data Structure
      • Quick Reference
      • Terminology
      • Files
        • Files menu contents
        • Overview
        • Load
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      • Edit
        • Edit menu contents
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        • Conditional Sections
        • Apply Sections
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        • Design Superel
        • Define Bridge
        • Topography
        • Subsurface
      • View
        • View menu contents
        • Plan
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      • Quantities
        • Quantities menu contents
        • End Area
        • Triangle
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        • Balance Line
        • Bulking Factor
        • Haul Costs
      • Plotting
        • Plotting menu contents
        • Label
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        • Survey menu contents
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        • Remove Stations
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      • Survey menu contents
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        • Surveying menu contents
        • Overview
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        • Import Vulcan Field File
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        • Display Stations
        • Remove Stations
        • Radiations
        • Adjustments
        • List Survey
        • Create Triangulation
        • Load Triangulation
        • Contour
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        • Blast Setout menu contents
        • Overview
        • Load
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        • Report Survey
        • Edit Ticket
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        • Survey Volumes menu contents
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        • UG Survey menu contents
        • Overview
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        • New Traverse
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        • Report Offsets
        • Laser Offsets
        • Create UG Drive
        • Create Solid
        • Create Survey Triangulation
          • Create Survey Triangulation
          • Load or create new specification file
          • DGD and Layer
          • Floor objects
          • Back objects
          • Save
        • Build 3D Drive
        • Generate UG Drive Strings
        • Over/Under Break
      • Transformations
        • Transformations menu contents
        • Overview
        • Lat/Long To XYZ
        • XYZ To Lat/Long
        • UTM To Lat/Long
        • Set Up Local
        • Local to UTM
    • Geology
      • Geology menu contents
      • Introduction
      • Drilling
        • Drilling menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Database Multi Label Properties
        • Load and Display Drillholes
        • Remove Drillholes
        • Multiple Trace Display
        • Selection Filter
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        • Run Report
        • Flag
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        • Identify
        • Label On
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        • Radius Labelling
        • Remove Labels By Radius
        • Toggle Disc Display
        • Colour
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        • Selection Properties
        • Data Tips
        • Load Structures
        • Load Desurvey
        • Edit Desurvey
        • Report Desurvey
      • Drilling Utilities
        • Drilling Utilities menu contents
        • Overview
        • Database Record Definition
        • Horizon List
        • CoreViewer
        • Check Drillholes
        • Create/Modify Locate
        • Run Locate Definition
        • Delete Locate Definition
        • Synthetic Holes
        • Mapfile Build Macro
          • Mapfile Build Macro
          • Database
          • Record
          • Horizon
          • Standard Mapfile
          • Horizon Criteria
          • Mapfile Parameters
          • Composite Mapfile
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        • Mapfile Run Macro
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        • English Log Translation Setup
        • English Log Generation
          • Specifications
          • Database
          • Schema
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          • Headings
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          • Output Options
        • Plot Available Pattern Table
        • Coal Borehole Graphics Pattern Definition
        • Coal Borehole Graphics Specifications
        • Coal Borehole Graphics Plot
      • Drilling Section
        • Drilling Section menu contents
        • Display Settings
        • Create Section
        • Create Grid Section
        • Load Section
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        • Reverse View
        • View Next Segment
        • Apply Display Settings
        • Add Hole
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        • Reset Holes
        • Database Correlation
        • Clear All Database Correlations
        • Grid Correlation
        • Clear All Grid Correlations
        • Select Intervals
        • Select Intervals by Field
        • Select Bore
        • Select All
        • Deselect Bore
        • Deselect All
        • Edit Intervals
        • Save Edits
      • Drillhole Planning
        • Drillhole Planning menu contents
        • Evaluate Drill Density
        • Create Drill Targets
        • Create Drillholes
        • Edit Drillholes
        • Drillhole Planning Reporting
        • Deviation Calculation Manager
        • Drill Rig Setup Specification
        • Cost Estimation Specification
        • Reposition Hole
      • Drillhole Optimiser
        • Drillhole Optimiser menu contents
        • Drill Rigs Library
        • Drillhole Optimiser
      • Downhole Geophysics
        • Downhole Geophysics menu contents
        • Interactive Editor
          • Overview
          • Geophysical Settings
            • Geophysical Settings
            • Data Source
            • Trace Selection
            • Lithology
            • Window Settings
          • Open Window
        • Import LAS Files
        • Edit Trace Specifications
        • View Traces
        • Label Traces
        • Remove
        • Remove All
      • Geophysics
        • Geophysics menu contents
        • Import From DB2
        • Edit And Display
        • View Traces
        • Remove
        • Remove All
        • Load
        • Rename/Flip
        • Depth Conversion
        • Null Value
        • Convert
        • Generate
        • Invoke Macro
        • Save Macro
        • Edit Macro
      • Fault Manipulation
        • Fault Manipulation menu contents
        • Overview
        • Projection
        • Generate Fault Mask
        • Fault
        • Dynamic Edit
      • Grid Reserves
        • Grid Reserves menu contents
        • Overview
        • In Situ
        • Reserves
        • Bench
        • Resource Polygons
      • Compositing
        • Compositing menu contents
        • Compositing
        • Run
        • Selection
        • Display
        • Remove
      • Sampling
        • Sampling menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Database
        • Load
        • Edit Sample
        • Remove
        • Check/Remove Duplicates
        • Colour
        • Identify
        • Annotation On
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        • Contour
        • Symbols On
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        • Flag Samples
          • Flag Samples
          • Samples Database
          • Triangulation
          • Block Model
          • Polygon
          • Script
        • Cell Decluster
        • Database Drift Analyser
          • Database Drift Analyser
          • Samples Database
          • Select using numeric tag
          • Select using character tag
          • Select using field restriction
          • Select using solid triangulation
          • Block Model
          • Block Selection
          • Define Moving Window
          • Output
          • Vulcan Options
          • Excel Options
        • Contact Profile Analyser
          • Contact Profile Analyser
          • General
          • Samples Database 1
          • Select using numeric tag
          • Select using character tag
          • Select using field restriction
          • Select using solid triangulation
          • Samples Database 2
          • Select using a numeric tag
          • Select using character tag
          • Select using field restriction
          • Select using solid triangulation
          • Output
          • Vulcan options
          • Excel options
          • Save & Run
        • Multivariate Transformation
          • Multivariate Transformations Overview
          • Forward Transformation
          • Select Using Numeric Tag
          • Select Using Character Tag
          • Select Using Solid Triangulation
          • Select Using Field Restrictions
          • Report
          • Backward Transformation
          • Block Selection
        • Import Points
        • Import Attributes
        • Export ASCII
        • Setup Display
          • Set Up Display
          • Custom Database Format
          • Set Up Display - Sample Display Attributes
          • Sample Restrictions
            • Select Using Numeric Tag
            • Select Using Character Tag
            • Select Using Solid Triangulations
            • Select Using Field Restrictions
          • Labelling
      • Channel Sampling
        • Channel Sampling menu contents
        • Channel Sampling
        • Open Database
        • Datasheet
        • Location
        • Attributes
        • Associate Channel
        • Move Channel
        • Rotate Channel
        • Rotate Channel Dip
        • Rotate Channel Bearing
        • Load Channel
        • Identify
        • Annotation On
        • Annotation Off
        • Composite
        • Remove Samples
      • Implicit Modelling
        • Implicit Modelling Editor
          • Implicit Modelling
          • Open Specifications
          • Parameters
          • Samples Database
          • Select Using Numeric Tag
          • Select Using Character Tag
          • Select Using Solid Triangulations
          • Select Using Field Restrictions
          • Block Model
          • Domains
          • Polygons
          • Advanced
          • Geological
        • Pre Drilling Process
        • Synthetic Drillholes
        • Implicit Solids
      • Steep Horizon Modeller
        • Steep Horizon Modeller
        • Database
        • Horizons
        • Design Data
        • Data Extent
        • Method
        • Relimit
        • Triangulations
        • Block Model
        • Save Points
        • Change Log
      • 3D Geological Sculpting
    • Washability
      • Washability menu contents
      • Overview
      • Setup
        • Setup menu contents
        • Source Database Setup
        • Delete Source Database Setup
        • Analyse Washability Data
        • Standardisation Settings
        • Delete Standardisation Settings
        • Waste/Missing-Interval Defaults
        • Delete Waste Defaults
        • Import/Export Custom Settings
        • Product Graph Settings
      • Standardise Tables
      • Generate Models from Standardised Tables
      • Open Generated Models Group
      • Interrogate Generated Models
      • Report from Washability Table
      • Combine Washability Tables
      • Close Models Group
      • Delete Models Group
      • Import Table
      • Export Table
    • Geotech
      • Geotech menu contents
      • View
        • View menu contents
        • Overview
        • Primary
        • Stereonet
        • Rose Diagram
      • Display
        • Display menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Database
        • Set Up 3D Display
        • Load To 3D
        • Remove From 3D
        • Set Up Stereonet
        • Load To Stereonet
        • Remove From Stereonet
        • Set Up Rose Diagram
        • Load To Rose
        • Remove From Rose
        • Set Up Multiple Rose Diagrams
        • Load To Multiple Rose
        • Remove From Multiple Rose
        • Set Up Tadpole Display
        • Load To Tadpole
        • Remove From Tadpole
        • Set Up Stick Display
        • Load To Stickplot
        • Remove From Stickplot
      • Analysis
        • Analysis menu contents
        • Overview
        • Assign
        • Contour
        • Create
        • Create Triangulation Plane
        • Daylight Windows
        • Group
        • Ungroup
        • Slope
        • Transfer
        • Identify
        • Highlight
        • Zone
        • Annotate
      • Utilities
        • Utilities menu contents
        • Overview
        • Database Import
        • Convert
        • Annotation On
        • Annotation Off
        • ASCII Import
        • ASCII Export
        • CSV Export
        • Edit Codes
        • Edit Structures
        • Data Entry Setup
        • Digitise
        • Select new observation locations
        • Define structure locations along a scan line
        • Edit an existing observation location
        • Delete
        • Plot
          • Plot
          • Use an existing drafting sheet
          • Using a default template
        • Map Image to Drillhole
      • Section
        • Section menu contents
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Open Working Layer
        • Close Working Layer
        • Create Section
        • Create Profile
        • Create Slice
        • Strat Profile
        • Surface Profile
        • Section View
        • Plan View
        • Section Visibility
        • Profile Visibility
        • Full
        • Axes
        • Annotate
        • Rename Section
        • Delete
        • Edit Point
    • Open Pit
      • Open Pit menu contents
      • Introduction
      • Open Cut Design
        • Open Cut Design menu contents
        • Flag Toe/Crest string
        • Tolerance
        • Assign Berm/Batter values
        • Condition String
        • Project String
        • Shadow Tool
        • Berm string
        • Auto Pit
        • Incline
        • Multi Incline
        • Pairs
        • Toes And Crests
        • Update Toe
        • Blocks
        • Interactive Cut Planner
        • Cut Reporting
        • Progress Maps
        • Dump Design
        • Rehab Design
        • Pit Topography
        • Update Topography
        • Define Angles
        • Planes
        • Move Pit/Dump Wall
        • Relimit
        • Make Mask
        • Phase Generator
        • Performance by Phase-Bench
        • Compliance
        • SawTooth Plot
      • Integrated Stratigraphic Planning
        • Create Pit/Highwall Surfaces
        • Pit Topography
        • Split Pit Setup
        • Split Pit
        • Clip Solids
        • Update Solids
        • Simplify
        • Triangulation Visibility
        • Export Triangulation Attributes
      • Schedule Solids
        • Mining Blocks Generation
        • Mining Solids
        • Mining Blocks Generation Setup
        • Edit Polygons
        • Mining Blocks Generation Create Blocks
        • Rename Blocks by Ramp Distance
      • Ramps
        • Ramps menu contents
        • Overview
        • Conventions
        • Problem Solving Guide
        • Design Pit/Dump
          • Road Parameters
          • Road Parameters
          • Highwall Road Parameters
        • Assign Berm/Batter values
        • Graphics Toe/Crest/Road
        • Visibility Toe/Crest/Road
        • Condition String
        • Build Road
        • Insert road to Pit/Dump
        • MKRD
        • Road Line
        • Cut and Fill Roads
        • Simple Line
        • Solid Ramps
        • Talpac Export
        • Talpac Start
      • Phase Design
        • Contents
        • Phase Design
        • Pit Difference/Union
        • Triangulate/Reserve
      • Pit Layout
        • Pit Layout menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create Strips and Blocks
        • Offset Strips
        • Fan Strips
        • Crop Strips
        • Slice Strips
        • Block Layout
        • Join
        • Split
        • Limit Strip/Block
        • Naming
        • Reverse
      • Terrace Mining
        • Terrace Mining menu contents
        • Set Up
        • Specification
        • Run Reserves
        • Report
      • Benching and Batters
        • Benching and Batters menu contents
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Direction
        • Toggle Marks
        • Marker Size
        • Change Wall
        • Reverse Wall
        • Create Macro
        • Edit Macro
        • Assign Macro
        • Inquire
        • Auto Project (Mesh)
        • Auto Project
        • Manual Project
        • Seed From Wall
        • Block From Wall
        • Block Number
        • Solids from Projections
        • Section
        • Map File
        • Annotate
        • Horizon Legend
        • Horizons Visibility
        • Blocks Visibility
      • Batvol
        • Batvol menu contents
        • Overview
        • Specification
        • Run Batvol
        • Inquire
        • Report
        • Plot RIN Data
        • Vertical Reserves Specifications
        • Run Vertical Reserves
      • Dump File Reporting
        • Contents
        • Create from RIN
        • Reports
          • Page Setup
          • Tables
          • Save and Report
      • Pit Volumes
        • Pit Volumes menu contents
        • Create Sections
        • Insert Sections
        • Create Profiles
        • Working
        • Volume
        • Dragline Spoil
        • Dragline Surface
      • Bench Volumes
      • Haulage Profile
        • Haulage profile menu contents
        • Overview
        • Truck Library
        • Build Route Network
        • Route Cycle Estimation
        • Model Route Calculation
        • View Bench
        • Route Combinations
      • Section Design
        • Section Design menu contents
        • Overview
        • Working
        • Create Sections
        • Insert Sections
        • XS On LSection
        • Strat Profiles
        • Surface Profiles
        • C&F Volume
        • Section View
        • Plan View
        • Long Section View
        • Stack Sections
        • Axes/Grid
        • Template
        • Cut & Fill
        • Annotate
        • Range Diagram
      • Monitoring
        • Monitoring menu contents
        • Data Mapping
        • Display Settings
        • Select Data
        • Deselect Data
        • Identify
        • Annotate
        • Filter
        • Report
        • Export
        • Model
      • Dozer2000
        • Contents
        • Convert File
        • Create/Edit Plan File
        • Create/Edit Vehicle File
      • Dig Limits
        • Contents
        • New Entry
        • Edit
        • Display
        • Run
        • Script
      • Oilsands Options
        • Oilsands Options menu contents
        • Total Volume In Place
        • Block Area Averaging
        • Block Selection
        • Dilution Modelling
        • Ring It
      • Automated Pit Designer
        • Strategic Designer
        • Create Pit Design
        • Automated Pit Designer
      • Schedule Progress
    • Grade Control
      • Grade Control menu contents
      • Setup
        • Define Data Sources
        • Grade Control Database Setup
          • Specifications
          • Blast Header
          • Blast Solid
          • Blast Boundary Strings
          • Grade-Block
          • Grade-Block Solid
          • Options
          • Blast Holes
          • Reconciliation
          • Face Points
          • Boundary String Triangles
        • Samples Source Setup
        • Data Source Correlation
        • Calculation Rules
          • Calculation Rules
          • Assignment Rules
          • Block Model Weight Rules
          • Estimation ID
          • Holes/Samples Weight Rules
        • s_GradeControl_Setup_ReconciliationRules
        • Display Configuration
        • Material Report Setup
        • Grade Control Preferences
        • Validate Current Specifications
        • Convert Specifications
        • Legacy Blast Solids Validation
      • Load Specifications
      • Save Specifications
      • New Blast
      • Save Blast
      • Save Blast As
      • Load Samples
      • Load Blast
      • Remove Blast
      • Set Current Blast
      • Define Blast Solid
        • Solid Triangulation
        • Surfaces
        • Levels
      • Dynamic Reblock Blast
      • Polygonal Blast Generation
      • Create Grade Blocks
        • Create Grade Blocks
        • Specify Method for Creating Cutting Surfaces
        • Triangulations & Whole Blast
      • Reblock Blast
      • Edit Grade Blocks
      • Edit Blast Holes
        • Selection Criteria
        • Edit table
      • Reposition Centroid
      • Delete/Replace User Polygon
      • Import Blast Holes
        • Source tab
        • CSV Column Mappings tab
        • Import Options panel
        • Select Holes to Import panel
      • Import Grade Block Solid
      • Blast Report
      • Create Bench Plan
        • Blast Selection Parameters
        • Select Blasts
        • Blast Selection
        • Grade Block Display
        • Grade Block Data
        • Reconciliation Grade Block
        • Reconciliation Block Model Grades
        • Design Data
      • Material Report
      • Export Data
        • Triangulations tab
        • Design Objects tab
    • Underground
      • Underground menu contents
      • Introduction
      • Coal Development
        • Coal Development menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Mine Workings
        • Graphical Attributes
        • Feature Visibility
        • Create Heading
        • Create Crosscut
        • Convert To Heading
        • Convert To Crosscut
        • Delete Drivage
        • Define Panel Type
        • View Panel Type
        • Edit Definition
        • Delete Definition
        • Create Panel
        • Modify Panel
        • Delete Panel
        • Pillars/LT Outlines
        • Area
        • Roadway Blocks
        • LS/SW Pillar Convert
        • Create Outline
        • Combine Blocks
        • Clip Blocks
        • Delete Blocks
      • Coal Reserves
        • Coal Reserves menu contents
        • Overview
        • Open Mine Workings
        • Geology Setup
        • Project
        • Reserve Setup
        • Run Reserve
        • Delete Projected
      • Development
        • Development menu contents
        • Overview
        • Set Up
        • Automatic Ramp
          • Automatic Ramp Overview
          • Open Specification
          • Constraints
          • Block Model
          • Exclusion Zones
          • Primitives
          • Reserves
        • Interactive Edit Ramp
        • Level Layout
        • Centre Line
        • Cross Cuts
        • Wall Outline
        • Merge Walls
        • Union Walls
        • Project Backs/Floors
        • Generate UG Drive Strings
        • Apply Curve
        • Corner Peel
        • Costing
        • Define Ring
        • Expand Ring
        • Partial Gradient
        • Information
        • Model Backs/Floors
        • Point(s) Annotation
        • Line(s) Annotation
      • Analyse
        • Analyse menu contents
        • Cost Benefit Analysis
        • Global Gradient
        • Drill Hole Warning
        • Proximity Alert
        • Find Entry Point
        • Stope Analyser
        • Stope Optimiser
          • Stope Optimiser Overview
          • Open Specification
          • Input
          • Restriction
          • Block Selection
          • Output
          • Verifications
          • Stope Framework
          • Dimensions
          • Optimisation Control
          • Cutoff
          • Slice Method
          • Slice Method: Slice Definition
          • Slice Method: Stope Geometry
          • Slice Method: Post Processing
          • Section Method
          • Section Method: Slice Definition
          • Section Method: Stope Geometry
          • Section Method: Post Processing
          • Restrictions
          • Prism Method
          • Risk
          • Explain
        • Over/Under Break
      • Stope Design
        • Stope Design menu contents
        • Overview
        • Directory
        • Open
        • Create Stope
        • General Reserves
        • Backfill Planning
        • Mine
      • Ring Design
        • Ring Design menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create/Edit Blast Specification File
        • Edit Display Preferences
        • Templated Ring Design
        • Create/Edit Blast Database Design
        • Create/Open Blast Database
        • Create Rings Index
        • Rename Rings
        • Auto Profile
        • Calculate Ring Reserves
        • Display Rings
        • Remove Rings
        • Navigate Rings
        • Display Ring Name and Dump Angle
        • Change Ring Dump Angle
        • Display Characteristics
        • Create Hole
        • Create/Edit Five-Spot Hole
        • Move Hole
        • Copy Hole
        • Delete Hole
        • Edit Diameter
        • Shuffle Holes
        • Adjust Hole Length
        • Comment Hole
        • Layout Pattern
        • Fill Hole Pattern
        • Change Hole Sequence
        • Explosives Loading
          • Explosives Loading menu contents
          • Load Hole
          • Load Ring
          • Edit Hole Loading
          • Edit Hole Capping
        • Explosives Timing
        • Edit Ring Report Format
          • Edit Ring Report Format
          • Layout Format
          • Drilling Format
          • Explosives Format
          • Sorting Columns Format
        • Report on Rings
        • Plot Rings
        • Export to IREDES
      • Ventilation
        • Ventilation menu contents
        • Open/Create Network
        • Save Network
        • Close Network
        • Defaults
        • Open Fan File
        • Add Fan
        • Edit Fan
        • Delete Fan
        • Display Attributes
        • Create Branch
        • Edit Branch
        • Edit All Branches
        • Reverse Branch
        • Delete Branch
        • Insert Node
        • Move Node
        • Execute Simulation
        • Report
      • Panel Caving Designer
    • Dragline
      • Dragline menu contents
      • Overview
      • Files
        • Files menu contents
        • Open
        • Save
        • Save As
        • Close
        • Delete
        • Dragline Equipment
        • Ancillary Equipment
        • Block Report
        • Operation Report
        • Volume Report
      • Sections
        • Contents
        • Working
        • Define
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Set Current
        • Advance Current
        • View Current
        • Define Origin
        • Edit Label
        • Attributes
        • Change Section Line RLs
      • Horizons
        • Horizons menu contents
        • Create/Edit Horizons
        • Create or Delete Surfaces
      • Strips
        • Strips menu contents
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Edit Extents
        • Translate All
        • Highwall Profile
        • Edit Labels
        • Label Attributes
        • Create Maximum Spoil Profile
        • Create Spoil Fit Report
        • Generate Toes and Crests
      • Points
        • Points menu contents
        • Create Points
        • Delete Points
        • Edit Point Names
        • Line Intersection
      • Blocks
        • Blocks menu contents
        • Create
        • Delete
        • ID Block
        • Set Swell Table
        • Edit Repose
        • Edit Swell
        • Edit Rehandle
        • Reset Log File
        • Reset Undo Stack
        • Reset Section
        • Edit Label
        • Drag Label
        • Rotate Label
        • Recentre Labels
        • Unrotate Labels
        • Label Attributes
      • Move Blocks
        • Move Blocks menu contents
        • Overview
        • Start/End Sequence
        • Begin/End Macro
        • Dragline - Right Toe
        • Dragline - Centre
        • Dragline - Left Toe
        • Bulldoze - Left
        • Bulldoze - Right
        • Bulldoze - Uphill
        • Bulldoze to Bench
        • Area Balance
        • Area Reshape
        • Area Cut & Fill
        • Split Block
        • Merge Blocks
        • Create Block
        • Remove Block
        • Export Block
        • Nullify Block
        • Select Dragline
        • Set Position
        • Unset Position
        • Undo
        • Redo
        • Animate
      • Templates
        • Templates menu contents
        • Overview
        • Create
        • Create From Surface
        • Create Dragline Bench Template
        • Delete
        • Convert Profile
        • Import
      • Lines
        • Lines menu contents
        • Create
        • Delete
        • Edit Label
        • Attributes
      • View
        • View menu contents
        • Setup
        • View Current Section
        • Change View
        • Reverse View
        • Coordinate
        • Distance
        • Link Strings
        • Horizon Legend
        • Dragline Legend
        • Reset Visibility
        • Toggle Sections
        • Toggle Surfaces
        • Toggle Strips
        • Toggle Block Labels
        • Toggle Templates
        • Toggle Lines
        • Toggle Points
        • Toggle Other
      • Dragnav
        • Dragnav menu contents
        • New
        • Preview
        • Save
        • Plan Surfaces
        • Plan Data
        • Interactive Sections
        • Multiple Sections
    • Drill and Blast
      • Drill and Blast menu contents
      • Files
        • Drill Rig Library
        • Explosives Library
        • Specifications
          • Specifications
          • Explosive Loading Styles
          • Pattern specifications
          • Reporting specifications
          • Posting specifications
          • Display Characteristics Settings
        • Load
        • Remove
      • Create
        • Create
        • Create Holes At Points
        • Create Holes Along Line
        • Create Holes Along Collar and Toe
        • Create Blast to Free Face
        • Create Registered Outline
        • Create Blast Solid
        • Explosives Tie-ins
        • Create Timing Model
        • Create Timing Animation
      • Edit
        • Rename Blast
        • Edit Visibility
        • Edit Display Attributes
        • Apply Display Characteristics
        • Split Blast by Polygons
        • Merge Blasts
        • Edit Holes
        • Rename Holes
        • Rename All Holes By Object
        • Modify Hole Name
        • Reverse Row Direction
        • Recalculate
        • Move Holes
        • Translate Holes
        • Rotate Holes
        • Minimum Burden Adjustment
        • Delete Holes
        • Delete Holes by Polygon
        • Insert Hole
        • Double Stitching
        • Design Charge Depths
      • Analysis and Reporting
        • Constrained Hole Selection
        • Compare Holes
        • Offset to Face
        • Export Intercepts
        • Sample Interval Specifications
        • Export to Database
        • Hole Clearance Check
        • Hole Separation Report
        • Reporting
        • Tritronics Export
        • Posting
        • Export to IREDES
    • Gantt
      • Vulcan Gantt Scheduler
      • Vulcan
        • Open
        • Activity
          • Create
          • Delete Activity
        • Update From Design
        • Precedences
          • Manual Precedences
          • Display
          • Hide
          • Display Settings
        • Colour by Period
        • Colour by Attribute
        • Mining Direction
          • Generate Directions
          • Flip Directions
          • Select and Reverse
          • Generate Directions
          • Generate Directions
          • Transfer from STP Module
        • Check VGSKEY
      • Vulcan Gantt Scheduler
        • Gantt Scheduler Interface
        • Keyboard Shortcuts
        • Quick Access Toolbar
        • Gantt Chart Window
        • Summary Report Window
        • Notification Center Window
        • VGS Home
          • Home Tab
          • New
          • Delete Activity
          • Properties
          • Update Activities
          • Update Reserves
          • Percent Complete Update
          • Split
          • Remove Split
          • Join All Bars
        • VGS Setup
          • Setup Tab
          • Project Options
          • Reserve Attributes
          • Attributes
          • Activity Types
          • Lookup Tables
          • Calendars
          • Plan Start Date
          • Periods
          • Current Period
        • VGS Layout
          • Layout Tab
          • Groups
          • Current Group
          • Sorting
          • Column Format
          • Column Order Manager
          • Current Column Order
          • Update Column Order Definition
          • Save/Load/Reset
          • To Move / Move Here
        • VGS View
          • View Tab
          • Vulcan Selection
          • Vulcan Zoom
          • Vulcan Hide
          • Vulcan Shadow
          • Select in Vulcan
          • Zoom in Vulcan
          • Colour by Period
          • Colour by Attribute
          • Animation
          • Current Colour
          • Caption Manager
          • Filters
          • Current Filter
          • Select Multiple Filters
          • Display Resource Calendar
        • VGS Precedences
          • Precedence Tab
          • Group Manager
          • Current Precedence Group
          • New Group
          • Spatial Precedences
          • Create
          • Remove
          • Properties
          • Precedence Arrow Visibility
        • VGS Report
          • Report Tab
          • Report Setup
          • Sync Report
          • Pivot Table Report Manager
          • Pivot Table Report Manager
          • Activity Grid
          • Current Report
          • Export Activity Chart To Excel
          • Activity By Period
          • Critical Path
        • VGS Resources
          • Resources Tab
          • Resource Settings
          • Allocate Resources
          • Open Resource Chart
          • Export Resource Chart To Excel
        • VGS Levelling
          • Levelling Tab
          • Resource Levelling Setup
          • Levelling by Capacity
          • Activity Levelling Setup
          • Current Levelling
    • Labs
      • Face Mapper
        • Setup
          • Create Resources
          • Create Feature Files
          • Configuration
          • Create Plot Resources
        • Tools
          • Key Toolbar
          • Import GSI Station
          • Freeze Grids Back Walls
          • Load Drillholes
          • Remove Drillholes
          • Display Comment Labels
          • Remove Comment Labels
          • Display Structures
          • Section View
          • Grid On
          • Grid Off
        • Mapping
          • Load Drive Layer
          • Add Station
          • Rename User Station
          • Station Section
          • Walls Mapping
          • Backs Mapping
          • Lines To Samples
          • Feature Lines
          • Lines To Polygons
          • Feature Replace
          • Feature Structures
          • Face Reserve Grades
          • Face Grades
          • Wall Grades
          • Back Grades
          • Digitise Grades
          • Calculate Rock Mass Classification
          • Add Comment
        • Pictures
          • Picture Display
          • Picture Crop
          • Picture Scale
          • Picture Translate
          • Picture Rotate
        • Post Processing
          • Register Face
          • Fold Profile
          • Unfold Profile
          • Design To Actual
          • Flag Contact Points
          • Extract Contact Points
          • Plot Face
          • Export Face Comments
          • Export Face Summary
          • Picture Copy
        • Pre-Setup Process
        • Intended Workflow – Backs/Walls Mapping
        • Intended Workflow – Face Mapping
        • FAQ/Troubleshooting
        • Appendices
    • Workbench
      • Workbench Menu Contents
      • Load Layout
      • Save Layout
      • Initial Layout
      • Customise
      • Localisation
      • Context Menus
      • Maptek Account Hotswap
  • Isis Database
    • Introduction
      • Introduction to Isis
      • Database Designs
      • Database Elements
      • Databases
      • Common ODBC Problems
      • Database Recovery
    • File
      • New Database
      • Open Database
      • New Design
      • Open Design
      • Example Database Designs
      • Close
      • acQuire
      • Vega ODBC
      • Save
      • Save As
      • Save Design As
      • Delete Database
      • Delete Design
      • Quit Isis
      • Exit Workbench
    • Edit
      • Cut
      • Copy
      • Paste
      • Select All
      • Delete
      • Find
      • Find Next
      • Preferences
    • View
      • Data View
      • Design View
    • Object
      • Insert
      • Delete
    • Table
      • Insert
      • Append
      • Delete
      • Insert Records
      • Sort Ascending/Descending
    • Utilities
      • Import
        • Database
        • Tables
      • Export
        • Database
        • Tables
      • Convert ODBC .dsf to Headered ODBC
      • Convert Headered ODBC to .dsf
      • Convert Database to Legacy Database
      • Field Calculation
      • Script
        • Edit
        • Run Script
      • Validate
        • Validation Specifications
        • Select Database
        • Collar Checks
          • Unique Collar Location
          • Collar on Surface
        • Downhole Checks
          • Empty Table
          • Total Depth
          • Overlapping Intervals
          • Increasing and Decreasing
          • Maximum Variation
          • Unique Values
          • Sequence
          • Derived Value
        • Along Recod Checks
          • Field Sum
        • Individual Field Checks
          • Minimum and Maximum Values
          • Translations
          • Case Of
          • Mandatory
          • Expression
        • Report
        • Save and Run
    • Database Generation
      • Dbgl Script Structure
      • Dbgl Directives
      • Dbgl Definitions and Generators
      • Dbgl Conditional and Logical Expressions
      • Dbgl Command Lists
      • Dbgl Input and Output
      • Dbgl Examples
    • Inquisitor
      • Introduction
      • Running Inquisitor
      • Language Syntax
      • Using the Language
      • Record Statement
      • Record Variable
      • Data Statement and Data Variable
      • Expressions
      • Exec Statements
      • Control Statements
      • Reference
      • Examples
  • Commandline Programs
    • Overview
    • Analysis
    • ASCII2TRI
    • APD
    • BADD
    • BASSIGN
    • BBENCH
    • BCALC
    • BCHOP
    • BCHNAME
    • BCONVERT
    • BCSVTO
    • BDECOPMRESS
    • BDELETE
    • BEDTAB
    • BEDVAR
    • BEFSUMREP
    • BEXPORT
    • BEXPR
    • BEXTENT
    • BEXTRACT
    • BFILL
    • BHEAD
    • External_BHISTORY
    • BIMPORT
    • BINDEX
    • BINSERT
    • BLOCK_TO_PEXEL
    • BM_DOUBLE_TEST
    • BMARCH
    • BMARCHv2
    • BMASK
    • BMERGE
    • BMINE
    • BMODEL
    • BOPTIMISE
    • BORIGIN
    • BPITVIEW
    • BREBLOCK
    • BRESERVE_V2
    • BRESET
    • BREVERSE
    • BRIMPORT
    • BSTRAT
    • BSTRAT2
    • BTOCSV
    • BTRANSFORM
    • BTRIANGLE
    • BTRIBLOCK
    • BTRIFLAG
    • BUNCHOP
    • BUPGRADE
    • CompareBlockmodels
    • CompareDGDs
    • CompareGrids
    • CompareTris
    • Compliance
    • COMPRESS_DGD
    • CopyDGDLayerTo
    • DATUPD
    • DBCMPT
    • DBLIST
    • DBLOAD
    • DBMERG
    • DBSCRIPT
    • DBTABL
    • DECLUSTER
    • DGD2DGN
    • DGD2DWG
    • DGDDUMP
    • DGN2DGD
    • DJBMEST
    • DJBMESTMULTI
    • DSF_A2B
    • DSF_B2A
    • DWG2DGD
    • EXEBMNSCORE
    • EXEBMSCTRAN
    • EXEDJSISIMMR
    • EXENSBACK
    • EXENSCORE
    • EXEPOSTSIM
    • EXESCBACK
    • EXESCTRAN
    • EXESGSIM
    • FIXDHD
    • FLAGDRILLDB
    • FLAGSAMPDB
    • GCOPT
    • GEOTECH_CONVERT
    • Usage:
    • ImportCSV
    • level_layout
    • MERGE_DGDS
    • MVTRANSFORM
    • RGB_TO_PEXEL
    • RGB_TO_PS
    • RGB2RTL
    • SPEC_MERGE
    • TIF2IREG
    • TRI2IV
    • TRIADJPOINTSDGEN
    • TRIAPPEND
    • TRIBENCH
    • TRIBOOL2
    • TRIBOOLEAN
    • TRICLEAN
    • TRICLOSE
    • TRICUTFILL
    • TRICVOLUME
    • TRIDISPLAY
    • TRIDM
    • TRIDUMP
    • TRIFAULT
    • TRIFILTER
    • TRIGEMCOM
    • TRIGRID
    • TRILOAD
    • TRIMAKE
    • TRIMINESIGHT
    • TRIPRODUCE
    • TRIREGISTER
    • TRIRELIMIT
    • TRISHELL
    • TRISIMPLIFY
    • TRISNAP
    • TRISPLIT
    • TRISUBTRACT
    • TRITEST
    • TRITRANS
    • TRITVOLUME
    • TRIVOLUME
    • TRIVOXELATE
    • UNCOMP
    • VDA
    • vulc_stopeopt
  • Block Model Utility
    • Overview
    • Starting the Block Model Utility
    • File
      • New
      • Close
      • Open
      • Save
      • Save As
      • Quit Block Model Utility
      • Exit Workbench
    • Model
      • Create Model
    • Estimation
      • New Estimation Run File
      • Open Estimation Run File
      • Execute Estimation Run File
      • Run Estimation
  • Rapid Pit Design
    • Rapid Pit Design menu contents
    • Rapid Pit Design
    • Properties Window
    • File
      • File menu contents
      • Load Specification
      • Edit Specification
      • Components
      • Benches
      • Pit Design
      • Reserving
      • Preferences
      • Quit Rapid Pit Design
      • Exit Workbench
    • Utilities
      • Utilities menu contents
      • New Component
      • Projection Method
      • Create Polygon
      • Insert Ramp
      • Insert Switchback
      • Flag Ramp
      • Project
      • Polygon Offset
      • Replace String
      • Move Point
      • Delete Point
      • Delete Polygon
      • Delete Multiple Polygons
      • Join Components
      • Intersect Components
      • Clip Phases
      • Clip Components
      • Generate Reserves
      • Next Bench
      • Previous Bench
      • Measure Distance
      • Measure Angle
      • Reacquire Attributes
  • Plotting Utility
    • File
      • Open
      • Close
      • Close All
      • Save As Image
      • Page Setup
      • Print
      • Print All
      • Batch Print
      • Quit Plot Utility
      • Exit Workbench
    • Troubleshooting Guide
  • Tutorials
    • Tutorials
    • Vulcan Data Analyser
      • Creating a Variogram
      • Creating a Fan Variogram
      • Filtering Data
      • Transforming Data
      • Chart Viewing and Exporting
    • Block Menu
      • Opening a Block Model Parameter File
      • Building a New Block Model
      • Load Dynamic Model
      • Polygon Flag
      • Support Analysis
      • Ellipsoid Methods
      • Pit Optimiser Charting and Reporting
      • Pit Optimiser Visualisation of Pit and Period
    • Design Menu
      • Getting Started
      • Templated Attributes Tutorial
      • Applying Conditional Attributes
      • Applying Datatips
      • Applying User-Defined Vulcan Attribute Datatips
      • Using the Find Functionality
      • Creating Moving Objects
      • Initiating a Vulcan Command
      • Initiating a Lava Script
      • Polygon Morph Tutorial
      • Intelligent Objects Tutorials
    • File Menu
      • Import CSV Database
      • Create 3D PDF
    • Gantt Scheduler
      • Creating Activities
      • Creating Precedences
      • Resource Allocation and Levelling
      • Animation
      • Summary Report
      • Viewing and Interacting with Activities
    • Geology Menu
      • Downhole Geophysics
      • Multivariate Transformations
    • Isis Database
      • Creating a Samples Database.
    • Open Pit Menu
      • Designing Highwall Roads
      • Designing Multiple Roads
      • Route Cycle Estimation
    • Rapid Pit Designer
      • Rapid Pit Design
    • Underground Menu
      • Automatic Ramp
      • Interactive Edit Ramp
      • Centre Line
      • Underground Ring Design
    • View Menu
      • Auto Section View
  • Preferences
    • Preferences - Vulcan
    • Preferences - Explorer
    • Preferences - File Types
    • Preferences - Triangulations
    • Preferences - Grids
    • Preferences - Dialogs and Popups
    • Preferences - Graphics
    • Preferences - Input
    • Preferences - Colours
    • Preferences - Effects
    • Preferences - Video Capture
    • Preferences - Defaults
    • Preferences - 2D Text
    • Preferences - 3D Text
    • Preferences - Arrow
    • Preferences - Dimension
    • Preferences - Draw by Hand
    • Preferences - Triangulation Attributes
    • Preferences - Load Dynamic Model
    • Preferences - Miscellaneous
    • Preferences - Paths/Directories
    • Preferences - Plot All
    • Preferences - Dragline
    • Preferences - Drill and Blast
    • Preferences - Plot Utility
    • Preferences - System
  • Appendices
    • File Information
      • Archived Layer File: DIGI.ARCH_D
      • Colour Scheme: ABC.SCD
      • DXF Conversion Table: ABCDXF.ICF
      • Features: ABC.FTD
      • Vulcan Defaults: ABCENVIS.DEFAULTS
      • Primitives Specification File: ABC.PGD
      • Start Up Parameters: ABC.DG1
      • Statistics Definition File
      • Tiled Texture Resource: TILED_TEXTURE_INFO
      • Window Parameters: ABC.WND
      • ASCII Mapfile: ABCDEF.MAP
      • Batch Plotting Specifications (Basic Mode): DEMOBASIC2.DH2
      • Batch Plotting Report (Basic Mode): DEMOBASIC2.DHQ_REPORT
      • Patterns File: PATTERNS
      • Peripheral Devices File (Default): PERIF.SETUP
      • Pitboss Transfer File
    • Menu Appendices
      • File
        • Python Class Libraries for maptek.vulcan
          • maptek.vulcan.attributes
          • maptek.vulcan.block_model
          • maptek.vulcan.callback
          • maptek.vulcan.dgd
          • maptek.drillhole_database
          • maptek.vulcan.grid
          • maptek.vulcan.isisdb
          • maptek.vulcan.layer
          • maptek.vulcan.mapio
          • maptek.vulcan.metadata
          • maptek.vulcan.arrow
          • maptek.vulcan.polyline
          • maptek.vulcan.dimension
          • maptek.vulcan.text
          • maptek.vulcan.text3d
          • maptek.vulcan.point
          • maptek.vulcan.section_widths
          • maptek.vulcan.tri_attributes
          • maptek.vulcan.triangulation
          • maptek.vulcan.variant
        • Python Class Libraries for maptek.vulcan_gui
          • maptek.vulcan_gui
          • maptek.vulcan_gui_options
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.gpan
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.panel
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.pick_point
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.selection
          • maptek.vulcan_gui.temp_object
      • Model
        • Model Appendix A
          • Stratigraphic Horizons File: ABCSTRATA.HZL
          • Modflow Control File: NEWMODEL3.NAM
        • Model Appendix B
          • Boundary Conditions
      • Grid Calc
        • Grid Calc_Appendix A
          • File Information
          • Fixmap Split Definitions File : FIXMAPSPEC
          • Fixmap Setup Specification File - Example
          • Database Conditions File: ABCFLAG.DCF
          • Macro Command Files : Several
          • Grid Calc Global Specifications File: ABC.GDC_GLOB
          • Addtdlitho File : ADDTDLITHO.DBG
          • Stratigraphic Horizon File : ABCSTRATA.HZL
        • Grid Calc Appendix B
          • GridCalc Appendix B Contents: Grid Model Scripts
        • Grid Calc Appendix C
          • Overview
          • Fixmap
          • Common Fixmap Problems
          • Creating a Fixmap Database
          • Hand Editing Mapfiles
      • Rsvute
        • Rsvute Appendix A
          • Appendix A - File Information
          • Reserves Specification Files: Several
          • Table File: TMP001.RSU_TABL
          • Polygon Reserves Sequences File: ABC_SEQ.RSU_CMND
          • Reserve Macros: Several
          • Grid Calc Global Specifications File: NARO.GDC_GLOB_RES
          • Grid Calc Macro: CHST_NITROGEN.GDC_CMND
        • Rsvute Appendix B
          • Using Benching and Batters
            • Reserve Calculation Techniques/Using Benching and Batters
            • Using Benching and Batters - Step 1
            • Bench Grid Creation
            • Limit Polygon Creation
            • Wall Projection
            • Specifications
          • Using Limit Polygons
          • Using Grid Masks
      • Block
        • File Information
          • File Information
          • ASCII Block Model File (Regular): BLOCK.ASC
          • ASCII Block Model File (Sub blocked)
          • ASCII Mapfile
          • Block Model Definition File - Create Model
          • Block Model Definition File - Regularise Parameters option
          • Advanced Reserves Calculation Results File
          • Advanced Reserves Calculation Specification File
          • Advanced Reserves Report Specification File
          • Advanced Reserves Report File
          • Script File - Script for calculating a dollar field
          • Script File - Script for assigning waste type
          • Script File - Script for assigning character ore types
          • Script File - Assign Values to Variable
          • Stratigraphic Horizons File
          • Variogram Model Parameter File
          • Variogram Parameter File
          • Variogram Results File
          • Variogram Fitting/Editing/Conversion File
          • Variogram Display Parameters File
          • Variogram Block Definition File
          • Block Variables Assignment File
          • Block Identifier File
          • Tri-Blocking Parameters File
        • Whittle 4D Interface
          • Overview
          • Exporting to Whittle 4D
          • Importing from 4D
          • Terminology
          • Whittle 4D/Errors
        • Geostatistics
          • Introduction
          • Regionalised Variables
          • Structural Analysis - Variography
          • Semi-Variogram Properties
          • Continuity
          • The Zone of Influence
          • Anisotropies - 1
          • Anisotropies - 2
          • Model Variograms
          • Variogram Modelling
          • Nested Structures
          • Proportional Effect and Relative Variograms
          • Origin of Nugget Effect
          • Regularisation
          • Auxiliary Functions
          • Extension and Estimation Variance
          • Grade Interpolation - Kriging
          • Geological Modelling Considerations
      • Iroad
        • File Information
        • Default Design Parameters File: RAMP34.RON
        • Notes on Slopes and Grades
      • Survey
        • Survey Appendices
        • Survey Appendix A
          • File Information
          • Least Squares Adjustment Report
          • Bowditch Adjustment Report
          • Coordinates Report
          • Input Observations File
          • Radiation Report
          • Reduction Report - SDR22
          • Reduction Report - TOPCON
          • Offsets Report
          • Stations Library File
          • Survey Codes File
          • Upload File - GEODAT
          • Volumes Report
          • Vulcan/Mining Block Survey Volumes Report
          • Vulcan/Mining Block Survey Volumes Report
          • Reduction Report - GEODAT
          • Traverse Reduction Adjustment Report - Unadjusted
          • Traverse Reduction Adjustment Report - Adjusted
          • Traverse Calculations Report (UG Survey)
          • Vulcan Field Survey File
        • Survey Appendix B
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Overview
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Input Observation File
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Horizontal Adjustment
          • Least Squares Adjustment Method - Vertical Adjustment
        • Survey Appendix C
          • Overview
          • CRITERION 400
          • GEODAT
          • SOKKIA
          • TOPCON GTS-7
          • TRIMBLE GPS
          • WILD/LEICA
      • Geology
        • Geology Appendix A
          • File Information
          • ASCII Mapfile: ABCDEF.MAP
          • Section Resources Parameters File: ABCDEF.PRV
          • Multiple Label Specifications File: THOR.MLB
          • Sampling Parameters File - ABC.SMP
          • Scheme File (Grid Reserves) - RES.SCD
          • Translation Table: GEO.TAB
          • Composite Specification File: THORLJE1.CM1
        • Geology Appendix B
          • Format of the SMP file
          • Common SMP sections
          • File sections used by Block Out and Geology
        • Geology Appendix C
          • Inquisitor Template and Metafile Production
          • Washability Mapfile Structure
      • Washability
        • Description of Records and Tokens
        • Metafile Record Hierarchy
        • Specimen
      • Geotech
        • Geotech Appendix A
          • Geotechnical Specification File
          • Galena Parameter File
          • Stratigraphic Horizons File
        • Geotech Appendix B
          • Geotech Display Layers
      • Open Pit
        • Open Pit Appendix A
          • Blast Design Specifications File: BLASTDES.SPC
          • Blast Reserve Report: W14_Sept_95.REP
          • Dragline Parameters File: DRAGLINES.SPC
          • Sampling Parameters File - ABC.SMP
          • Export File (Network) : DEMOROADS.NET
          • Haulroad Report: THORREP2.HRF
          • Hole Report: HOLE.SUM_LIST
          • Units of Measurement: ENVIS.UNITS
          • Hole Report: HOLE.TOT_LIST
          • Network Defaults File: DEMONETWORK.NDF
          • Macro File: MYPROJ.PROJ
          • Multi Stripping File: DEMOWORKING_SB01.RH_PRJ
          • Operations Parameters File: OPERATIONS.SPC
          • Outline Report: 1PIT1_001BP.REP
          • Report Specification File: ABC.TAB
          • Reserves Report (Benching and Batters): OOCG.RIN_LIST
          • Reserves Report (Terrace Mining): ABCWEST1.RIN_LIST
          • Reserves Report: THORRESERVES.RRF
          • Reserves Specification File: ABCPIT1.ST1 (Benching and Batters)
          • Reserves Specification File: ABCWEST1.ST2 (Terrace Mining)
          • Stratigraphic File: DEMOSTRATA.HZL
          • Terrace Mining Log File: TERRACE_VOL.LOG
          • Stripping Report: AWORKMS_SB0206.LT_LIST (Long Term)
          • Stripping Report: AWORKMS_SB0206.SB02_LIST (Short Term)
          • Stripping Report: ATOTAL_WORKMS.SCH_DATA (Rehandles)
          • Survey Report: 1PIT1_001SP.REP
          • Volume Report
          • XPAC Export File: THORXPAC.XPC
          • XPAC Export File: THORXPAC.PER
          • Monitor Specifications: OPIT.MON_SPEC
          • TEXENVIS.DMP - RIN database dump file
        • Open Pit Appendix B
          • Format of the SMP file
          • Common SMP sections
          • Angled Benches
        • Open Pit Appendix C
          • Macro File Commands
        • Open Pit Appendix D
          • Grade Control Design
          • Date Stamping
      • Grade Control
        • Grade Control Appendix contents
        • Grade Control Design
        • Date Stamping
      • Underground
        • Graphical Attributes File
        • Underground Blast Display Preferences File
        • Blast Design Specification File
        • Geology Setup Parameter File
        • Ring Report Style File
        • Explosives Report Style File
        • Expression Handling
        • Panel Structure Template File
        • Reserve Parameters File
        • Underground Development Preferences File
        • Reserve Calculations File
      • Dragline
        • Module Conventions
        • Dragline Database
        • Ancillary Database
        • Example Macro Scripts
        • Macro Functions
        • Block History
        • Named Positions
        • Dragline Specifications File
        • Over/Under Break
    • Isis Appendices
      • Isis File Information
      • Database Listing File
      • Field Calculation Scripting File
      • Database Validation File Error Example
      • Database Validation File
    • Core Appendices
      • Core Appendices
      • File Information
      • Fortran Format Statements
      • Operators and Functions
      • Operators and Functions - Statistics (old)
      • Script File Format
      • RGB Colour Reference List
      • Macro File
    • GEOSTAT
      • Contents
      • Concepts
      • Data Input Processes
      • Organisation of Databases
      • Borehole Compositing
      • Statistical Analysis
      • Geostatistical Analysis
      • Economic Evaluation
      • Reserve Calculations
      • Other Comments
    • AMS Stope Shape Optimiser Manual
      • CONTENTS
      • Appendices_Purpose
      • STOPE SHAPE OPTIMISER
      • 2 SLICE METHOD
      • 3 PRISM METHOD
      • 4 OPTIMISATION OPTIONS (SLICE & PRISM)
      • 5 GEOLOGICAL RISK (SLICE & PRISM)
      • 6 RUNNING STOPE SHAPE OPTIMISER EXTERNAL TO INTERFACES
      • APPENDIX A
    • Glossary
      • Glossary
      • References