Dbgl
Command Lists
A command list is made up or one or more command lines. Each command line consists of a command statement terminated by a semi-colon (;).
Command statements consist of either an assignment, control function or database function.
Assignment
Assignment to variables is done using the = operator, the syntax is:
<variable name> = expression
Expressions may be made up of mathematical or string functions combined with various operators.
The following expression increments a variable called recordcnt by one:
reccordcnt = recordcnt+1
Control Functions
Control functions affect the flow of the script, there are three such functions available:
Stops the program execution.
STOP or HALT
STOP "End of projection"
RESTART
Restart the definition or generation at the first statement
TRACE
Enable code tracing (displays each line as it executes)
TRACE <logical-expression>
Database Functions
These functions are used to interrogate, update, and position databases.
| SAVE
POST |
Write the specified record to the end of the database. SAVE <record-name> |
| position |
Position the current record. position <database> at [the first occurrence of] <key> |
| update |
Save any changes to the specified record. update <record-name> |
| delete |
Delete the current database record. delete current record from <database> |
| insert |
Insert the specified record after the current record. insert <record-name> |
| terminate |
Terminate a database insert. terminate insert <database> |
| READ |
Read the next record of the database. READ demo.tek |
| SAVE |
Saves the variable. SAVE db2 |
| DELETE CURRENT RECORD FROM |
Delete the current record from databases. DELETE CURRENT RECORD FROM <database> |
| INSERT |
Inserts a record into a database. INSERT <record name> INSERT db1:entr |
Mathematical Functions
- ABS(x)
- ACOS(x)
- ASIN(x)
- ATAN(x)
- COS(x)
- EXP(x)
- FORMAT(x,f)
- FRAC(x)
- INT(x)
- LJUST(x)
- LN(x)
- LOG(x)
- MAX(a,b,c,d,...)
- MIN(a,b,c,d,...)
- MOD(a,b)
- SGN(x) – Return the sign of a value: -1, 0, or 1, for example, SGN(-123.34) is -1
- SIN(x)
- SQRT(x)
- TAN(x)
String Functions
- LOWCASE(s)
- MATCH(p,s) – A logical function that returns the result of a string comparison using wildcard matching, compare `s' against pattern `p', e.g.
MATCH("A*Z","ABCZ")yields 1 - PACK(s)
- RJUST(s)
- SUBSTR(s,a,b) – Return the substring from `s' starting with character `a' and ending with character `b', e.g. SUBSTR("ABCDEF",3,5) yields "CDE"
- UPCASE(s)
- VALUE(s)
- FORMAT(x,f) – Format `x' using the fortran format `f', e.g. FORMAT(10,"F10.3") yields "10.000"
Operators
Operators are used in expressions to combine string or arithmetic terms.
- ( )
- +
- -
- *
- /
- ~ – Exponentiation, e.g.
2~3yields 8 - & – String concatenation, e.g.
"AB" & "CD"yields "ABCD" - AND
- EQ
- GE
- GT
- LE
- LT
- NE
- NOT
- OR
- XOR